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hello-algo/codes/c/chapter_searching/hashing_search.c

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/**
* File: hashing_search.c
* Created Time: 2023-04-15
* Author: Gonglja (glj0@outlook.com)
*/
#include "../utils/common.h"
/* 哈希表 */
struct hashTable {
int key;
void *val;
UT_hash_handle hh; // 基于 uthash.h 实现
};
typedef struct hashTable hashTable;
/* 打印哈希表(当 hashTable 中 val 为 int 型使用这个) */
void printHashTableVal(hashTable **ht) {
struct hashTable *s;
for (s = *ht; s != NULL; s = s->hh.next) {
printf("key: %d: val: %d\n", s->key, *(int *)(s->val));
}
}
/* 打印哈希表(当 hashTable 中 val 为 ListNode* 型使用这个) */
void printHashTableLinklist(hashTable **ht) {
struct hashTable *s;
for (s = *ht; s != NULL; s = s->hh.next) {
printf("key: %d: val: %d\n", s->key, ((ListNode *)s->val)->val);
}
}
/* 哈希表查找 */
hashTable *find(hashTable *ht, int k) {
hashTable *s;
HASH_FIND_INT(ht, &k, s);
return s;
}
/* 添加 k、v 到哈希表 ht 中v 为 int 类型 */
void addInt(hashTable **ht, int k, int v) {
hashTable *s;
HASH_FIND_INT(*ht, &k, s);
if (s == NULL) {
s = malloc(sizeof(*s));
s->key = k;
HASH_ADD_INT(*ht, key, s);
}
int *tmp = malloc(sizeof(*s->val));
*tmp = v;
s->val = tmp;
}
/* 添加 k、v 到哈希表 ht 中v 为 ListNode* 类型 */
void addLinkNode(hashTable **ht, int k, ListNode *v) {
hashTable *s;
HASH_FIND_INT(*ht, &k, s);
if (s == NULL) {
s = malloc(sizeof(*s));
s->key = k;
HASH_ADD_INT(*ht, key, s);
}
s->val = (void *)v;
}
/* 删除 ht 中所有元素 */
void deleteAll(hashTable **ht) {
hashTable *curr, *tmp;
HASH_ITER(hh, *ht, curr, tmp) {
HASH_DEL(*ht, curr);
free(curr);
}
}
/* 通过 key 访问哈希表,返回 int 类型 */
int accessInt(hashTable **h, int key) {
hashTable *s;
int ret = -1;
if (s = find(*h, key)) {
ret = *(int *)s->val;
}
return ret;
}
/* 通过 key 访问哈希表,返回 ListNode* 类型 */
ListNode *accessLinkNode(hashTable **h, int key) {
hashTable *s;
ListNode *res = NULL;
if (s = find(*h, key)) {
res = (ListNode *)s->val;
}
return res;
}
/* 哈希查找(数组) */
int hashingSearchArray(hashTable **ht, int target) {
// 哈希表的 key: 目标元素value: 索引
// 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1
if (find(*ht, target) == NULL)
return -1;
return accessInt(ht, target);
}
/* 哈希查找(链表) */
ListNode *hashingSearchLinkedList(hashTable **ht, int target) {
// 哈希表的 key: 目标节点值value: 节点对象
// 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 nullptr
if (find(*ht, target) == NULL)
return NULL;
return accessLinkNode(ht, target);
}
/* Driver Code */
int main() {
int target = 3;
/* 哈希查找(数组) */
int nums[] = {1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8};
// 初始化哈希表
hashTable **ht = malloc(sizeof(*ht));
*ht = NULL;
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(nums) / sizeof(nums[0]); i++) {
addInt(ht, nums[i], i); // key: 元素value: 索引
}
int index = hashingSearchArray(ht, target);
printf("目标元素 3 的索引 = %d\r\n", index);
deleteAll(ht);
/* 哈希查找(链表) */
ListNode *head = arrToLinkedList(nums, sizeof(nums) / sizeof(nums[0]));
// 初始化哈希表
hashTable **ht1 = malloc(sizeof(*ht));
*ht1 = NULL;
while (head != NULL) {
addLinkNode(ht1, head->val, head); // key: 节点值value: 节点
head = head->next;
}
ListNode *node = hashingSearchLinkedList(ht1, target);
if (node)
printf("目标节点值 3 的对应节点对象为 %#p val: %d\r\n", node, node->val);
deleteAll(ht1);
return 0;
}