You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
hello-algo/en/codes/cpp/chapter_graph/graph_dfs.cpp

56 lines
1.8 KiB

/**
* File: graph_dfs.cpp
* Created Time: 2023-03-02
* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
#include "../utils/common.hpp"
#include "./graph_adjacency_list.cpp"
/* Depth-first traversal helper function */
void dfs(GraphAdjList &graph, unordered_set<Vertex *> &visited, vector<Vertex *> &res, Vertex *vet) {
res.push_back(vet); // Record visited vertex
visited.emplace(vet); // Mark the vertex as visited
// Traverse all adjacent vertices of that vertex
for (Vertex *adjVet : graph.adjList[vet]) {
if (visited.count(adjVet))
continue; // Skip already visited vertices
// Recursively visit adjacent vertices
dfs(graph, visited, res, adjVet);
}
}
/* Depth-first traversal */
// Use adjacency list to represent the graph, to obtain all adjacent vertices of a specified vertex
vector<Vertex *> graphDFS(GraphAdjList &graph, Vertex *startVet) {
// Vertex traversal sequence
vector<Vertex *> res;
// Hash set, used to record visited vertices
unordered_set<Vertex *> visited;
dfs(graph, visited, res, startVet);
return res;
}
/* Driver Code */
int main() {
/* Initialize undirected graph */
vector<Vertex *> v = valsToVets(vector<int>{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6});
vector<vector<Vertex *>> edges = {{v[0], v[1]}, {v[0], v[3]}, {v[1], v[2]},
{v[2], v[5]}, {v[4], v[5]}, {v[5], v[6]}};
GraphAdjList graph(edges);
cout << "\nAfter initialization, the graph is" << endl;
graph.print();
/* Depth-first traversal */
vector<Vertex *> res = graphDFS(graph, v[0]);
cout << "\nDepth-first traversal (DFS) vertex sequence is" << endl;
printVector(vetsToVals(res));
// Free memory
for (Vertex *vet : v) {
delete vet;
}
return 0;
}