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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/rust/chapter_tree/binary_tree_bfs.rs

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/*
* File: binary_tree_bfs.rs
* Created Time: 2023-04-07
* Author: xBLACKICEx (xBLACKICE@outlook.com)
*/
include!("../include/include.rs");
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::{cell::RefCell, rc::Rc};
use tree_node::{vec_to_tree, TreeNode};
/* 層序走訪 */
fn level_order(root: &Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>) -> Vec<i32> {
// 初始化佇列,加入根節點
let mut que = VecDeque::new();
que.push_back(root.clone());
// 初始化一個串列,用於儲存走訪序列
let mut vec = Vec::new();
while let Some(node) = que.pop_front() {
// 隊列出隊
vec.push(node.borrow().val); // 儲存節點值
if let Some(left) = node.borrow().left.as_ref() {
que.push_back(left.clone()); // 左子節點入列
}
if let Some(right) = node.borrow().right.as_ref() {
que.push_back(right.clone()); // 右子節點入列
};
}
vec
}
/* Driver Code */
fn main() {
/* 初始化二元樹 */
// 這裡藉助了一個從陣列直接生成二元樹的函式
let root = vec_to_tree(op_vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]).unwrap();
println!("初始化二元樹\n");
print_util::print_tree(&root);
/* 層序走訪 */
let vec = level_order(&root);
print!("\n層序走訪的節點列印序列 = {:?}", vec);
}