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/**
* File: graph_dfs.kt
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
*/
package chapter_graph
import utils.Vertex
/* 深度優先走訪輔助函式 */
fun dfs (
graph : GraphAdjList ,
visited : MutableSet < Vertex ? > ,
res : MutableList < Vertex ? > ,
vet : Vertex ?
) {
res . add ( vet ) // 記錄訪問頂點
visited . add ( vet ) // 標記該頂點已被訪問
// 走訪該頂點的所有鄰接頂點
for ( adjVet in graph . adjList [ vet ] !! ) {
if ( visited . contains ( adjVet ) )
continue // 跳過已被訪問的頂點
// 遞迴訪問鄰接頂點
dfs ( graph , visited , res , adjVet )
}
}
/* 深度優先走訪 */
// 使用鄰接表來表示圖,以便獲取指定頂點的所有鄰接頂點
fun graphDFS ( graph : GraphAdjList , startVet : Vertex ? ) : MutableList < Vertex ? > {
// 頂點走訪序列
val res = mutableListOf < Vertex ? > ( )
// 雜湊集合,用於記錄已被訪問過的頂點
val visited = HashSet < Vertex ? > ( )
dfs ( graph , visited , res , startVet )
return res
}
/* Driver Code */
fun main ( ) {
/* 初始化無向圖 */
val v = Vertex . valsToVets ( intArrayOf ( 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ) )
val edges = arrayOf (
arrayOf ( v [ 0 ] , v [ 1 ] ) ,
arrayOf ( v [ 0 ] , v [ 3 ] ) ,
arrayOf ( v [ 1 ] , v [ 2 ] ) ,
arrayOf ( v [ 2 ] , v [ 5 ] ) ,
arrayOf ( v [ 4 ] , v [ 5 ] ) ,
arrayOf ( v [ 5 ] , v [ 6 ] )
)
val graph = GraphAdjList ( edges )
println ( " \n 初始化後,圖為 " )
graph . print ( )
/* 深度優先走訪 */
val res = graphDFS ( graph , v [ 0 ] )
println ( " \n 深度優先走訪( DFS) 頂點序列為 " )
println ( Vertex . vetsToVals ( res ) )
}