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hello-algo/codes/python/chapter_stack_and_queue/array_stack.py

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1.6 KiB

"""
File: array_stack.py
Created Time: 2022-11-29
Author: Peng Chen (pengchzn@gmail.com)
"""
import sys, os.path as osp
sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__))))
from include import *
""" 基于数组实现的栈 """
class ArrayStack:
def __init__(self):
self.__stack = []
""" 获取栈的长度 """
def size(self):
return len(self.__stack)
""" 判断栈是否为空 """
def is_empty(self):
return self.__stack == []
""" 入栈 """
def push(self, item):
self.__stack.append(item)
""" 出栈 """
def pop(self):
assert not self.is_empty(), "栈为空"
return self.__stack.pop()
""" 访问栈顶元素 """
def peek(self):
assert not self.is_empty(), "栈为空"
return self.__stack[-1]
""" 返回列表用于打印 """
def to_list(self):
return self.__stack
""" Driver Code """
if __name__ == "__main__":
""" 初始化栈 """
stack = ArrayStack()
""" 元素入栈 """
stack.push(1)
stack.push(3)
stack.push(2)
stack.push(5)
stack.push(4)
print("栈 stack =", stack.to_list())
""" 访问栈顶元素 """
peek = stack.peek()
print("栈顶元素 peek =", peek)
""" 元素出栈 """
pop = stack.pop()
print("出栈元素 pop =", pop)
print("出栈后 stack =", stack.to_list())
""" 获取栈的长度 """
size = stack.size()
print("栈的长度 size =", size)
""" 判断是否为空 """
is_empty = stack.is_empty()
print("栈是否为空 =", is_empty)