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hello-algo/codes/python/chapter_stack_and_queue/queue.py

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"""
File: queue.py
Created Time: 2022-11-29
Author: Peng Chen (pengchzn@gmail.com)
"""
import os.path as osp
import sys
sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__))))
from include import *
""" Driver Code """
if __name__ == "__main__":
""" 初始化队列 """
# 在 Python 中,我们一般将双向队列类 deque 看左队列使用
# 虽然 queue.Queue() 是纯正的队列类,但不太好用,因此不建议
que = collections.deque()
""" 元素入队 """
que.append(1)
que.append(3)
que.append(2)
que.append(5)
que.append(4)
print("队列 que =", que)
""" 访问队首元素 """
front = que[0];
print("队首元素 front =", front);
""" 元素出队 """
pop = que.popleft()
print("出队元素 pop =", pop)
print("出队后 que =", que)
""" 获取队列的长度 """
size = len(que)
print("队列长度 size =", size)
""" 判断队列是否为空 """
is_empty = len(que) == 0
print("队列是否为空 =", is_empty)