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hello-algo/en/codes/python/chapter_dynamic_programming/unbounded_knapsack.py

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"""
File: unbounded_knapsack.py
Created Time: 2023-07-10
Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
"""
def unbounded_knapsack_dp(wgt: list[int], val: list[int], cap: int) -> int:
"""Complete knapsack: Dynamic programming"""
n = len(wgt)
# Initialize dp table
dp = [[0] * (cap + 1) for _ in range(n + 1)]
# State transition
for i in range(1, n + 1):
for c in range(1, cap + 1):
if wgt[i - 1] > c:
# If exceeding the knapsack capacity, do not choose item i
dp[i][c] = dp[i - 1][c]
else:
# The greater value between not choosing and choosing item i
dp[i][c] = max(dp[i - 1][c], dp[i][c - wgt[i - 1]] + val[i - 1])
return dp[n][cap]
def unbounded_knapsack_dp_comp(wgt: list[int], val: list[int], cap: int) -> int:
"""Complete knapsack: Space-optimized dynamic programming"""
n = len(wgt)
# Initialize dp table
dp = [0] * (cap + 1)
# State transition
for i in range(1, n + 1):
# Traverse in order
for c in range(1, cap + 1):
if wgt[i - 1] > c:
# If exceeding the knapsack capacity, do not choose item i
dp[c] = dp[c]
else:
# The greater value between not choosing and choosing item i
dp[c] = max(dp[c], dp[c - wgt[i - 1]] + val[i - 1])
return dp[cap]
"""Driver Code"""
if __name__ == "__main__":
wgt = [1, 2, 3]
val = [5, 11, 15]
cap = 4
# Dynamic programming
res = unbounded_knapsack_dp(wgt, val, cap)
print(f"The maximum item value without exceeding knapsack capacity is {res}")
# Space-optimized dynamic programming
res = unbounded_knapsack_dp_comp(wgt, val, cap)
print(f"The maximum item value without exceeding knapsack capacity is {res}")