You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
75 lines
2.0 KiB
75 lines
2.0 KiB
/**
|
|
* File: hanota.c
|
|
* Created Time: 2023-10-01
|
|
* Author: Zuoxun (845242523@qq.com), lucas(superrat6@gmail.com)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include "../utils/common.h"
|
|
|
|
// 假设最多有 1000 个排列
|
|
#define MAX_SIZE 1000
|
|
|
|
/* 移动一个圆盘 */
|
|
void move(int *src, int *srcSize, int *tar, int *tarSize) {
|
|
// 从 src 顶部拿出一个圆盘
|
|
int pan = src[*srcSize - 1];
|
|
src[*srcSize - 1] = 0;
|
|
(*srcSize)--;
|
|
// 将圆盘放入 tar 顶部
|
|
tar[*tarSize] = pan;
|
|
(*tarSize)++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 求解汉诺塔问题 f(i) */
|
|
void dfs(int i, int *src, int *srcSize, int *buf, int *bufSize, int *tar, int *tarSize) {
|
|
// 若 src 只剩下一个圆盘,则直接将其移到 tar
|
|
if (i == 1) {
|
|
move(src, srcSize, tar, tarSize);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
// 子问题 f(i-1) :将 src 顶部 i-1 个圆盘借助 tar 移到 buf
|
|
dfs(i - 1, src, srcSize, tar, tarSize, buf, bufSize);
|
|
// 子问题 f(1) :将 src 剩余一个圆盘移到 tar
|
|
move(src, srcSize, tar, tarSize);
|
|
// 子问题 f(i-1) :将 buf 顶部 i-1 个圆盘借助 src 移到 tar
|
|
dfs(i - 1, buf, bufSize, src, srcSize, tar, tarSize);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 求解汉诺塔问题 */
|
|
void solveHanota(int *A, int *ASize, int *B, int *BSize, int *C, int *CSize) {
|
|
// 将 A 顶部 n 个圆盘借助 B 移到 C
|
|
dfs(*ASize, A, ASize, B, BSize, C, CSize);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
int main() {
|
|
// 列表尾部是柱子顶部
|
|
int a[] = {5, 4, 3, 2, 1};
|
|
int b[MAX_SIZE] = {0};
|
|
int c[MAX_SIZE] = {0};
|
|
|
|
int ASize = sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]);
|
|
int BSize = 0;
|
|
int CSize = 0;
|
|
|
|
printf("\n初始状态下:");
|
|
printf("\nA = ");
|
|
printArray(a, ASize);
|
|
printf("B = ");
|
|
printArray(b, BSize);
|
|
printf("C = ");
|
|
printArray(c, CSize);
|
|
|
|
solveHanota(a, &ASize, b, &BSize, c, &CSize);
|
|
|
|
printf("\n圆盘移动完成后:");
|
|
printf("A = ");
|
|
printArray(a, ASize);
|
|
printf("B = ");
|
|
printArray(b, BSize);
|
|
printf("C = ");
|
|
printArray(c, CSize);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|