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hello-algo/codes/go/chapter_computational_compl.../recursion.go

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// File: recursion.go
// Created Time: 2023-08-28
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
package chapter_computational_complexity
import "container/list"
/* 递归 */
func recur(n int) int {
// 终止条件
if n == 1 {
return 1
}
// 递:递归调用
res := recur(n - 1)
// 归:返回结果
return n + res
}
/* 使用迭代模拟递归 */
func forLoopRecur(n int) int {
// 使用一个显式的栈来模拟系统调用栈
stack := list.New()
res := 0
// 递:递归调用
for i := n; i > 0; i-- {
// 通过“入栈操作”模拟“递”
stack.PushBack(i)
}
// 归:返回结果
for stack.Len() != 0 {
// 通过“出栈操作”模拟“归”
res += stack.Back().Value.(int)
stack.Remove(stack.Back())
}
// res = 1+2+3+...+n
return res
}
/* 尾递归 */
func tailRecur(n int, res int) int {
// 终止条件
if n == 0 {
return res
}
// 尾递归调用
return tailRecur(n-1, res+n)
}
/* 斐波那契数列:递归 */
func fib(n int) int {
// 终止条件 f(1) = 0, f(2) = 1
if n == 1 || n == 2 {
return n - 1
}
// 递归调用 f(n) = f(n-1) + f(n-2)
res := fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
// 返回结果 f(n)
return res
}