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/**
* File: hashing_search.js
* Created Time: 2022-12-29
* Author: Zhuo Qinyue (1403450829@qq.com)
*/
const { arrToLinkedList } = require ( '../modules/ListNode' ) ;
/* 哈希查找(数组) */
function hashingSearchArray ( map , target ) {
// 哈希表的 key: 目标元素, value: 索引
// 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1
return map . has ( target ) ? map . get ( target ) : - 1 ;
}
/* 哈希查找(链表) */
function hashingSearchLinkedList ( map , target ) {
// 哈希表的 key: 目标节点值, value: 节点对象
// 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 null
return map . has ( target ) ? map . get ( target ) : null ;
}
/* Driver Code */
const target = 3 ;
/* 哈希查找(数组) */
const nums = [ 1 , 5 , 3 , 2 , 4 , 7 , 5 , 9 , 10 , 8 ] ;
// 初始化哈希表
const map = new Map ( ) ;
for ( let i = 0 ; i < nums . length ; i ++ ) {
map . set ( nums [ i ] , i ) ; // key: 元素, value: 索引
}
const index = hashingSearchArray ( map , target ) ;
console . log ( '目标元素 3 的索引 = ' + index ) ;
/* 哈希查找(链表) */
let head = arrToLinkedList ( nums ) ;
// 初始化哈希表
const map1 = new Map ( ) ;
while ( head != null ) {
map1 . set ( head . val , head ) ; // key: 节点值, value: 节点
head = head . next ;
}
const node = hashingSearchLinkedList ( map1 , target ) ;
console . log ( '目标节点值 3 的对应节点对象为' , node ) ;