You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
hello-algo/codes/kotlin/chapter_graph/graph_dfs.kt

60 lines
1.6 KiB

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

/**
* File: graph_dfs.kt
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
*/
package chapter_graph
import utils.Vertex
/* 深度优先遍历辅助函数 */
fun dfs(
graph: GraphAdjList,
visited: MutableSet<Vertex?>,
res: MutableList<Vertex?>,
vet: Vertex?
) {
res.add(vet) // 记录访问顶点
visited.add(vet) // 标记该顶点已被访问
// 遍历该顶点的所有邻接顶点
for (adjVet in graph.adjList[vet]!!) {
if (visited.contains(adjVet))
continue // 跳过已被访问的顶点
// 递归访问邻接顶点
dfs(graph, visited, res, adjVet)
}
}
/* 深度优先遍历 */
// 使用邻接表来表示图,以便获取指定顶点的所有邻接顶点
fun graphDFS(graph: GraphAdjList, startVet: Vertex?): MutableList<Vertex?> {
// 顶点遍历序列
val res = mutableListOf<Vertex?>()
// 哈希集合,用于记录已被访问过的顶点
val visited = HashSet<Vertex?>()
dfs(graph, visited, res, startVet)
return res
}
/* Driver Code */
fun main() {
/* 初始化无向图 */
val v = Vertex.valsToVets(intArrayOf(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6))
val edges = arrayOf(
arrayOf(v[0], v[1]),
arrayOf(v[0], v[3]),
arrayOf(v[1], v[2]),
arrayOf(v[2], v[5]),
arrayOf(v[4], v[5]),
arrayOf(v[5], v[6])
)
val graph = GraphAdjList(edges)
println("\n初始化后,图为")
graph.print()
/* 深度优先遍历 */
val res = graphDFS(graph, v[0])
println("\n深度优先遍历DFS顶点序列为")
println(Vertex.vetsToVals(res))
}