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104 lines
2.1 KiB
104 lines
2.1 KiB
/**
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* File: array_stack.c
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* Created Time: 2023-01-12
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* Author: Zero (glj0@outlook.com)
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*/
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#include "../utils/common.h"
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#define MAX_SIZE 5000
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/* 基於陣列實現的堆疊 */
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typedef struct {
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int *data;
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int size;
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} ArrayStack;
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/* 建構子 */
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ArrayStack *newArrayStack() {
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ArrayStack *stack = malloc(sizeof(ArrayStack));
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// 初始化一個大容量，避免擴容
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stack->data = malloc(sizeof(int) * MAX_SIZE);
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stack->size = 0;
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return stack;
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}
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/* 析構函式 */
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void delArrayStack(ArrayStack *stack) {
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free(stack->data);
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free(stack);
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}
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/* 獲取堆疊的長度 */
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int size(ArrayStack *stack) {
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return stack->size;
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}
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/* 判斷堆疊是否為空 */
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bool isEmpty(ArrayStack *stack) {
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return stack->size == 0;
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}
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/* 入堆疊 */
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void push(ArrayStack *stack, int num) {
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if (stack->size == MAX_SIZE) {
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printf("堆疊已滿\n");
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return;
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}
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stack->data[stack->size] = num;
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stack->size++;
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}
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/* 訪問堆疊頂元素 */
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int peek(ArrayStack *stack) {
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if (stack->size == 0) {
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printf("堆疊為空\n");
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return INT_MAX;
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}
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return stack->data[stack->size - 1];
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}
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/* 出堆疊 */
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int pop(ArrayStack *stack) {
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int val = peek(stack);
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stack->size--;
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return val;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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/* 初始化堆疊 */
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ArrayStack *stack = newArrayStack();
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/* 元素入堆疊 */
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push(stack, 1);
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push(stack, 3);
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push(stack, 2);
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push(stack, 5);
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push(stack, 4);
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printf("堆疊 stack = ");
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printArray(stack->data, stack->size);
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/* 訪問堆疊頂元素 */
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int val = peek(stack);
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printf("堆疊頂元素 top = %d\n", val);
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/* 元素出堆疊 */
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val = pop(stack);
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printf("出堆疊元素 pop = %d ，出堆疊後 stack = ", val);
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printArray(stack->data, stack->size);
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/* 獲取堆疊的長度 */
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int size = stack->size;
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printf("堆疊的長度 size = %d\n", size);
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/* 判斷是否為空 */
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bool empty = isEmpty(stack);
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printf("堆疊是否為空 = %s\n", empty ? "true" : "false");
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// 釋放記憶體
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delArrayStack(stack);
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return 0;
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}
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