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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/go/chapter_stack_and_queue/array_queue.go

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// File: array_queue.go
// Created Time: 2022-11-28
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
package chapter_stack_and_queue
/* 基於環形陣列實現的佇列 */
type arrayQueue struct {
nums []int // 用於儲存佇列元素的陣列
front int // 佇列首指標,指向佇列首元素
queSize int // 佇列長度
queCapacity int // 佇列容量(即最大容納元素數量)
}
/* 初始化佇列 */
func newArrayQueue(queCapacity int) *arrayQueue {
return &arrayQueue{
nums: make([]int, queCapacity),
queCapacity: queCapacity,
front: 0,
queSize: 0,
}
}
/* 獲取佇列的長度 */
func (q *arrayQueue) size() int {
return q.queSize
}
/* 判斷佇列是否為空 */
func (q *arrayQueue) isEmpty() bool {
return q.queSize == 0
}
/* 入列 */
func (q *arrayQueue) push(num int) {
// 當 rear == queCapacity 表示佇列已滿
if q.queSize == q.queCapacity {
return
}
// 計算佇列尾指標,指向佇列尾索引 + 1
// 透過取餘操作實現 rear 越過陣列尾部後回到頭部
rear := (q.front + q.queSize) % q.queCapacity
// 將 num 新增至佇列尾
q.nums[rear] = num
q.queSize++
}
/* 出列 */
func (q *arrayQueue) pop() any {
num := q.peek()
if num == nil {
return nil
}
// 佇列首指標向後移動一位,若越過尾部,則返回到陣列頭部
q.front = (q.front + 1) % q.queCapacity
q.queSize--
return num
}
/* 訪問佇列首元素 */
func (q *arrayQueue) peek() any {
if q.isEmpty() {
return nil
}
return q.nums[q.front]
}
/* 獲取 Slice 用於列印 */
func (q *arrayQueue) toSlice() []int {
rear := (q.front + q.queSize)
if rear >= q.queCapacity {
rear %= q.queCapacity
return append(q.nums[q.front:], q.nums[:rear]...)
}
return q.nums[q.front:rear]
}