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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/java/utils/TreeNode.java

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/**
* File: TreeNode.java
* Created Time: 2022-11-25
* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
package utils;
import java.util.*;
/* 二元樹節點類別 */
public class TreeNode {
public int val; // 節點值
public int height; // 節點高度
public TreeNode left; // 左子節點引用
public TreeNode right; // 右子節點引用
/* 建構子 */
public TreeNode(int x) {
val = x;
}
// 序列化編碼規則請參考:
// https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/
// 二元樹的陣列表示:
// [1, 2, 3, 4, None, 6, 7, 8, 9, None, None, 12, None, None, 15]
// 二元樹的鏈結串列表示:
// /——— 15
// /——— 7
// /——— 3
// | \——— 6
// | \——— 12
// ——— 1
// \——— 2
// | /——— 9
// \——— 4
// \——— 8
/* 將串列反序列化為二元樹:遞迴 */
private static TreeNode listToTreeDFS(List<Integer> arr, int i) {
if (i < 0 || i >= arr.size() || arr.get(i) == null) {
return null;
}
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(arr.get(i));
root.left = listToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 1);
root.right = listToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 2);
return root;
}
/* 將串列反序列化為二元樹 */
public static TreeNode listToTree(List<Integer> arr) {
return listToTreeDFS(arr, 0);
}
/* 將二元樹序列化為串列:遞迴 */
private static void treeToListDFS(TreeNode root, int i, List<Integer> res) {
if (root == null)
return;
while (i >= res.size()) {
res.add(null);
}
res.set(i, root.val);
treeToListDFS(root.left, 2 * i + 1, res);
treeToListDFS(root.right, 2 * i + 2, res);
}
/* 將二元樹序列化為串列 */
public static List<Integer> treeToList(TreeNode root) {
List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
treeToListDFS(root, 0, res);
return res;
}
}