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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/javascript/chapter_heap/top_k.js

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/**
* File: top_k.js
* Created Time: 2023-08-13
* Author: Justin (xiefahit@gmail.com)
*/
const { MaxHeap } = require('./my_heap');
/* 元素入堆積 */
function pushMinHeap(maxHeap, val) {
// 元素取反
maxHeap.push(-val);
}
/* 元素出堆積 */
function popMinHeap(maxHeap) {
// 元素取反
return -maxHeap.pop();
}
/* 訪問堆積頂元素 */
function peekMinHeap(maxHeap) {
// 元素取反
return -maxHeap.peek();
}
/* 取出堆積中元素 */
function getMinHeap(maxHeap) {
// 元素取反
return maxHeap.getMaxHeap().map((num) => -num);
}
/* 基於堆積查詢陣列中最大的 k 個元素 */
function topKHeap(nums, k) {
// 初始化小頂堆積
// 請注意:我們將堆積中所有元素取反,從而用大頂堆積來模擬小頂堆積
const maxHeap = new MaxHeap([]);
// 將陣列的前 k 個元素入堆積
for (let i = 0; i < k; i++) {
pushMinHeap(maxHeap, nums[i]);
}
// 從第 k+1 個元素開始,保持堆積的長度為 k
for (let i = k; i < nums.length; i++) {
// 若當前元素大於堆積頂元素,則將堆積頂元素出堆積、當前元素入堆積
if (nums[i] > peekMinHeap(maxHeap)) {
popMinHeap(maxHeap);
pushMinHeap(maxHeap, nums[i]);
}
}
// 返回堆積中元素
return getMinHeap(maxHeap);
}
/* Driver Code */
const nums = [1, 7, 6, 3, 2];
const k = 3;
const res = topKHeap(nums, k);
console.log(`最大的 ${k} 個元素為`, res);