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126 lines
2.9 KiB
126 lines
2.9 KiB
/**
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* File: array_hash_map.kt
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* Created Time: 2024-01-25
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* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
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*/
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package chapter_hashing
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/* 鍵值對 */
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class Pair(
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var key: Int,
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var _val: String
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)
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/* 基於陣列實現的雜湊表 */
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class ArrayHashMap {
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// 初始化陣列,包含 100 個桶
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private val buckets = arrayOfNulls<Pair>(100)
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/* 雜湊函式 */
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fun hashFunc(key: Int): Int {
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val index = key % 100
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return index
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}
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/* 查詢操作 */
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fun get(key: Int): String? {
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val index = hashFunc(key)
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val pair = buckets[index] ?: return null
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return pair._val
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}
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/* 新增操作 */
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fun put(key: Int, _val: String) {
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val pair = Pair(key, _val)
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val index = hashFunc(key)
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buckets[index] = pair
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}
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/* 刪除操作 */
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fun remove(key: Int) {
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val index = hashFunc(key)
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// 置為 null ,代表刪除
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buckets[index] = null
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}
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/* 獲取所有鍵值對 */
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fun pairSet(): MutableList<Pair> {
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val pairSet = mutableListOf<Pair>()
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for (pair in buckets) {
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if (pair != null)
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pairSet.add(pair)
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}
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return pairSet
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}
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/* 獲取所有鍵 */
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fun keySet(): MutableList<Int> {
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val keySet = mutableListOf<Int>()
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for (pair in buckets) {
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if (pair != null)
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keySet.add(pair.key)
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}
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return keySet
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}
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/* 獲取所有值 */
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fun valueSet(): MutableList<String> {
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val valueSet = mutableListOf<String>()
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for (pair in buckets) {
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if (pair != null)
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valueSet.add(pair._val)
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}
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return valueSet
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}
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/* 列印雜湊表 */
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fun print() {
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for (kv in pairSet()) {
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val key = kv.key
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val _val = kv._val
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println("$key -> $_val")
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}
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}
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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fun main() {
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/* 初始化雜湊表 */
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val map = ArrayHashMap()
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/* 新增操作 */
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// 在雜湊表中新增鍵值對 (key, value)
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map.put(12836, "小哈")
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map.put(15937, "小囉")
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map.put(16750, "小算")
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map.put(13276, "小法")
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map.put(10583, "小鴨")
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println("\n新增完成後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value")
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map.print()
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/* 查詢操作 */
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// 向雜湊表中輸入鍵 key ,得到值 value
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val name = map.get(15937)
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println("\n輸入學號 15937 ,查詢到姓名 $name")
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/* 刪除操作 */
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// 在雜湊表中刪除鍵值對 (key, value)
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map.remove(10583)
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println("\n刪除 10583 後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value")
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map.print()
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/* 走訪雜湊表 */
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println("\n走訪鍵值對 Key -> Value")
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for (kv in map.pairSet()) {
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println("${kv.key} -> ${kv._val}")
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}
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println("\n單獨走訪鍵 Key")
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for (key in map.keySet()) {
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println(key)
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}
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println("\n單獨走訪值 Value")
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for (_val in map.valueSet()) {
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println(_val)
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}
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} |