You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/rust/chapter_dynamic_programming/coin_change.rs

76 lines
2.0 KiB

/*
* File: coin_change.rs
* Created Time: 2023-07-09
* Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com)
*/
/* 零錢兌換:動態規劃 */
fn coin_change_dp(coins: &[i32], amt: usize) -> i32 {
let n = coins.len();
let max = amt + 1;
// 初始化 dp 表
let mut dp = vec![vec![0; amt + 1]; n + 1];
// 狀態轉移:首行首列
for a in 1..=amt {
dp[0][a] = max;
}
// 狀態轉移:其餘行和列
for i in 1..=n {
for a in 1..=amt {
if coins[i - 1] > a as i32 {
// 若超過目標金額,則不選硬幣 i
dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a];
} else {
// 不選和選硬幣 i 這兩種方案的較小值
dp[i][a] = std::cmp::min(dp[i - 1][a], dp[i][a - coins[i - 1] as usize] + 1);
}
}
}
if dp[n][amt] != max {
return dp[n][amt] as i32;
} else {
-1
}
}
/* 零錢兌換:空間最佳化後的動態規劃 */
fn coin_change_dp_comp(coins: &[i32], amt: usize) -> i32 {
let n = coins.len();
let max = amt + 1;
// 初始化 dp 表
let mut dp = vec![0; amt + 1];
dp.fill(max);
dp[0] = 0;
// 狀態轉移
for i in 1..=n {
for a in 1..=amt {
if coins[i - 1] > a as i32 {
// 若超過目標金額,則不選硬幣 i
dp[a] = dp[a];
} else {
// 不選和選硬幣 i 這兩種方案的較小值
dp[a] = std::cmp::min(dp[a], dp[a - coins[i - 1] as usize] + 1);
}
}
}
if dp[amt] != max {
return dp[amt] as i32;
} else {
-1
}
}
/* Driver Code */
pub fn main() {
let coins = [1, 2, 5];
let amt: usize = 4;
// 動態規劃
let res = coin_change_dp(&coins, amt);
println!("湊到目標金額所需的最少硬幣數量為 {res}");
// 空間最佳化後的動態規劃
let res = coin_change_dp_comp(&coins, amt);
println!("湊到目標金額所需的最少硬幣數量為 {res}");
}