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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/zig/chapter_dynamic_programming/climbing_stairs_dp.zig

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// File: climbing_stairs_dp.zig
// Created Time: 2023-07-15
// Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com)
const std = @import("std");
// 爬樓梯:動態規劃
fn climbingStairsDP(comptime n: usize) i32 {
// 已知 dp[1] 和 dp[2] ,返回之
if (n == 1 or n == 2) {
return @intCast(n);
}
// 初始化 dp 表,用於儲存子問題的解
var dp = [_]i32{-1} ** (n + 1);
// 初始狀態:預設最小子問題的解
dp[1] = 1;
dp[2] = 2;
// 狀態轉移:從較小子問題逐步求解較大子問題
for (3..n + 1) |i| {
dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + dp[i - 2];
}
return dp[n];
}
// 爬樓梯:空間最佳化後的動態規劃
fn climbingStairsDPComp(comptime n: usize) i32 {
if (n == 1 or n == 2) {
return @intCast(n);
}
var a: i32 = 1;
var b: i32 = 2;
for (3..n + 1) |_| {
var tmp = b;
b = a + b;
a = tmp;
}
return b;
}
// Driver Code
pub fn main() !void {
comptime var n: usize = 9;
var res = climbingStairsDP(n);
std.debug.print("爬 {} 階樓梯共有 {} 種方案\n", .{ n, res });
res = climbingStairsDPComp(n);
std.debug.print("爬 {} 階樓梯共有 {} 種方案\n", .{ n, res });
_ = try std.io.getStdIn().reader().readByte();
}