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40 lines
996 B
40 lines
996 B
// File: climbing_stairs_dfs_mem.zig
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// Created Time: 2023-07-15
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// Author: sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
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const std = @import("std");
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// 记忆化搜索
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fn dfs(i: usize, mem: []i32) i32 {
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// 已知 dp[1] 和 dp[2] ,返回之
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if (i == 1 or i == 2) {
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return @intCast(i);
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}
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// 若存在记录 dp[i] ,则直接返回之
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if (mem[i] != -1) {
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return mem[i];
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}
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// dp[i] = dp[i-1] + dp[i-2]
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var count = dfs(i - 1, mem) + dfs(i - 2, mem);
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// 记录 dp[i]
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mem[i] = count;
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return count;
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}
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// 爬楼梯:记忆化搜索
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fn climbingStairsDFSMem(comptime n: usize) i32 {
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// mem[i] 记录爬到第 i 阶的方案总数,-1 代表无记录
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var mem = [_]i32{ -1 } ** (n + 1);
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return dfs(n, &mem);
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}
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// Driver Code
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pub fn main() !void {
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comptime var n: usize = 9;
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var res = climbingStairsDFSMem(n);
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std.debug.print("爬 {} 阶楼梯共有 {} 种方案\n", .{ n, res });
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_ = try std.io.getStdIn().reader().readByte();
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}
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