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动画图解、一键运行的数据结构与算法教程
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<a class="rounded-button" href="chapter_hello_algo/">
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开始阅读
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<div class="section-content">
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<img alt="Preview" src="index.assets/hello_algo_header.png" style="width: 100%; max-width: 41.5em;"/>
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<div class="code-badge">
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<img alt="" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Python-snow?logo=python&logoColor=3776AB"/>
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<img alt="" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Go-snow?logo=go&logoColor=00ADD8"/>
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<img alt="" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Swift-snow?logo=swift&logoColor=F05138"/>
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<img alt="" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-snow?logo=rust&logoColor=000000"/>
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<img alt="" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Ruby-snow?logo=ruby&logoColor=CC342D"/>
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<img alt="" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Kotlin-snow?logo=kotlin&logoColor=7F52FF"/>
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<img alt="" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/TS-snow?logo=typescript&logoColor=3178C6"/>
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<img alt="" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Dart-snow?logo=dart&logoColor=0175C2"/>
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<img alt="" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Zig-snow?logo=zig&logoColor=F7A41D"/>
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<p style="margin-top: 2em;">
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500 幅动画图解、14 种编程语言代码、3000 条社区问答，助你快速入门数据结构与算法
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<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo/releases">
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下载 PDF
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<path d="M278.6 233.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-160 160c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0s-12.5-32.8 0-45.3L210.7 256 73.4 118.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0l160 160z">
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</a>
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<section class="home-div" data-md-color-primary="grey" data-md-color-scheme="slate">
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<div class="section-content">
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<h3 style="text-align: center; margin: 1em auto;">
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推荐语
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</h3>
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<div class="intro-container" style="margin: 0 auto;">
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<div class="intro-text endor-text">
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0;">
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“一本通俗易懂的数据结构与算法入门书，引导读者手脑并用地学习，强烈推荐算法初学者阅读。”
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</p>
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<p style="font-weight: bold;">
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—— 邓俊辉，清华大学计算机系教授
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="intro-text endor-text">
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0;">
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“如果我当年学数据结构与算法的时候有《Hello 算法》，学起来应该会简单 10 倍！”
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|
|
</p>
|
|
|
<p style="font-weight: bold;">
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|
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—— 李沐，亚马逊资深首席科学家
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section class="home-div" data-md-color-primary="white" data-md-color-scheme="default">
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<div class="section-content">
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<div class="intro-container">
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<div class="intro-text">
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<div>
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<div style="display: flex; align-items: center;">
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<svg height="1.5em" viewbox="0 0 640 512" width="1.5em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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<path d="M256 0H576c35.3 0 64 28.7 64 64V288c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64H256c-35.3 0-64-28.7-64-64V64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64zM476 106.7C471.5 100 464 96 456 96s-15.5 4-20 10.7l-56 84L362.7 169c-4.6-5.7-11.5-9-18.7-9s-14.2 3.3-18.7 9l-64 80c-5.8 7.2-6.9 17.1-2.9 25.4s12.4 13.6 21.6 13.6h80 48H552c8.9 0 17-4.9 21.2-12.7s3.7-17.3-1.2-24.6l-96-144zM336 96a32 32 0 1 0 -64 0 32 32 0 1 0 64 0zM64 128h96V384v32c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32H320c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32V384H512v64c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64H64c-35.3 0-64-28.7-64-64V192c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64zm8 64c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v16c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16H88c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16V208c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16H72zm0 104c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v16c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16H88c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16V312c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16H72zm0 104c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v16c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16H88c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16V416c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16H72zm336 16v16c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16h16c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16V416c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16H424c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16z" fill="var(--md-primary-bg-color)">
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|
</path>
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|
</svg>
|
|
|
<h3 style="margin-left: 0.5em;">
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|
|
动画图解
|
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
<p style="margin: 0;">
|
|
|
内容清晰易懂，学习曲线平滑
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
<p class="intro-quote">
|
|
|
"A picture is worth a thousand words."
|
|
|
<br/>
|
|
|
“一图胜千言”
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
<img alt="Animation example" class="intro-image" src="index.assets/animation.gif"/>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
<div class="intro-container">
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|
|
<img alt="Running code example" class="intro-image" src="index.assets/running_code.gif"/>
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|
|
<div class="intro-text">
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|
<div>
|
|
|
<div style="display: flex; align-items: center;">
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|
<svg height="1.5em" viewbox="0 0 640 512" width="1.5em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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|
<path d="M392.8 1.2c-17-4.9-34.7 5-39.6 22l-128 448c-4.9 17 5 34.7 22 39.6s34.7-5 39.6-22l128-448c4.9-17-5-34.7-22-39.6zm80.6 120.1c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L562.7 256l-89.4 89.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l112-112c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-112-112c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0zm-306.7 0c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-112 112c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l112 112c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256l89.4-89.4c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3z" fill="var(--md-primary-bg-color)">
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</path>
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</svg>
|
|
|
<h3 style="margin-left: 0.5em;">
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|
|
一键运行
|
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
<p style="margin: 0;">
|
|
|
十余种编程语言，代码可视化运行
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
<p class="intro-quote">
|
|
|
"Talk is cheap. Show me the code."
|
|
|
<br/>
|
|
|
“少吹牛，看代码”
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<div class="intro-container">
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<div class="intro-text">
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<div>
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<div style="display: flex; align-items: center;">
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<svg height="1.5em" viewbox="0 0 640 512" width="1.5em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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</svg>
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<h3 style="margin-left: 0.5em;">
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互助学习
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</h3>
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</div>
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<p style="margin: 0;">
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欢迎讨论与提问，读者间携手共进
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</p>
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<p class="intro-quote">
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"Learning by teaching."
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<br/>
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“教学相长”
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<img alt="Comments example" class="intro-image" src="index.assets/comment.gif"/>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section class="home-div" data-md-color-primary="grey" data-md-color-scheme="slate">
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<div class="section-content" style="max-width: 90vw;">
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<div style="margin: 2em auto;">
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<h3>
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作者
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</h3>
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<div class="profile-div">
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<div class="profile-cell">
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<a href="https://github.com/krahets">
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<img alt="Author: yudongjin" class="profile-img" src="assets/avatar/avatar_yudongjin.jpg"/>
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<br/>
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<b>
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靳宇栋（@krahets）
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</b>
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</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div style="margin: 2em auto;">
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<h3>
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代码审阅者
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</h3>
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<div class="profile-div">
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<div class="profile-cell">
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<a href="https://github.com/codingonion">
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<img alt="Reviewer: codingonion" class="profile-img" src="assets/avatar/avatar_codingonion.jpg"/>
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<br/>
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<b>
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codingonion
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</b>
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<br/>
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<sub>
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Zig, Rust
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</sub>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="profile-cell">
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<a href="https://github.com/curtishd">
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<img alt="Reviewer: curtishd" class="profile-img" src="assets/avatar/avatar_curtishd.jpg"/>
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<br/>
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<b>
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curtishd
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</b>
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<br/>
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<sub>
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Kotlin
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</sub>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="profile-cell">
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<a href="https://github.com/Gonglja">
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<img alt="Reviewer: Gonglja" class="profile-img" src="assets/avatar/avatar_Gonglja.jpg"/>
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<br/>
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<b>
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Gonglja
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</b>
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<br/>
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<sub>
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C, C++
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</sub>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="profile-cell">
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<a href="https://github.com/gvenusleo">
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<img alt="Reviewer: gvenusleo" class="profile-img" src="assets/avatar/avatar_gvenusleo.jpg"/>
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<br/>
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<b>
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gvenusleo
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</b>
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<br/>
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<sub>
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Dart
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</sub>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="profile-cell">
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<a href="https://github.com/hpstory">
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<img alt="Reviewer: hpstory" class="profile-img" src="assets/avatar/avatar_hpstory.jpg"/>
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<br/>
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<b>
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hpstory
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</b>
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<br/>
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<sub>
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C#
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</sub>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="profile-cell">
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<a href="https://github.com/justin-tse">
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<img alt="Reviewer: justin-tse" class="profile-img" src="assets/avatar/avatar_justin-tse.jpg"/>
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<br/>
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<b>
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justin-tse
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</b>
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<br/>
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<sub>
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JS, TS
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</sub>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="profile-cell">
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<a href="https://github.com/khoaxuantu">
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<img alt="Reviewer: khoaxuantu" class="profile-img" src="assets/avatar/avatar_khoaxuantu.jpg"/>
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<br/>
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<b>
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|
khoaxuantu
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</b>
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<br/>
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<sub>
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|
Ruby
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</sub>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="profile-cell">
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<a href="https://github.com/krahets">
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<img alt="Reviewer: krahets" class="profile-img" src="assets/avatar/avatar_krahets.jpg"/>
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<br/>
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<b>
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|
krahets
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</b>
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<br/>
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<sub>
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|
Python, Java
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</sub>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="profile-cell">
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<a href="https://github.com/night-cruise">
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<img alt="Reviewer: night-cruise" class="profile-img" src="assets/avatar/avatar_night-cruise.jpg"/>
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<br/>
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<b>
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|
night-cruise
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</b>
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<br/>
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<sub>
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|
Rust
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</sub>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="profile-cell">
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<a href="https://github.com/nuomi1">
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<img alt="Reviewer: nuomi1" class="profile-img" src="assets/avatar/avatar_nuomi1.jpg"/>
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<br/>
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<b>
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|
nuomi1
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</b>
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<br/>
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<sub>
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|
Swift
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</sub>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="profile-cell">
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<a href="https://github.com/Reanon">
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<img alt="Reviewer: Reanon" class="profile-img" src="assets/avatar/avatar_Reanon.jpg"/>
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<br/>
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<b>
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|
Reanon
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</b>
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<br/>
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<sub>
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|
Go, C
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</sub>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="profile-cell">
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<a href="https://github.com/rongyi">
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<img alt="Reviewer: rongyi" class="profile-img" src="../assets/avatar/avatar_rongyi.jpg"/>
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<br/>
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<b>
|
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|
rongyi
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</b>
|
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<br/>
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<sub>
|
|
|
Rust
|
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|
</sub>
|
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</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div style="margin: 2em auto;">
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<h3>
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|
贡献者
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|
</h3>
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
本书在开源社区一百多位贡献者的共同努力下不断完善，感谢他们付出的时间与精力！
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|
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</p>
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<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo/graphs/contributors">
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<img alt="Contributors" src="https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=krahets/hello-algo&max=300&columns=16" style="width: 100%; max-width: 38.5em;"/>
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</a>
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</div>
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</section>
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第 0 章 前言
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0.1 关于本书
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0.2 如何使用本书
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0.3 小结
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第 1 章 初识算法
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第 1 章 初识算法
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1.1 算法无处不在
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1.2 算法是什么
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1.3 小结
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第 2 章 复杂度分析
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第 2 章 复杂度分析
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2.1 算法效率评估
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2.2 迭代与递归
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2.3 时间复杂度
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2.4 空间复杂度
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2.5 小结
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第 3 章 数据结构
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第 3 章 数据结构
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3.1 数据结构分类
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3.2 基本数据类型
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3.3 数字编码 *
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3.4 字符编码 *
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3.5 小结
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第 4 章 数组与链表
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第 4 章 数组与链表
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4.1 数组
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4.2 链表
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4.3 列表
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4.4 内存与缓存 *
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4.5 小结
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第 5 章 栈与队列
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第 5 章 栈与队列
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5.1 栈
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5.2 队列
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5.3 双向队列
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第 6 章 哈希表
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第 6 章 哈希表
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<a class="md-nav__link" href="chapter_hashing/hash_map/">
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6.1 哈希表
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6.2 哈希冲突
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6.3 哈希算法
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6.4 小结
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第 7 章 树
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第 7 章 树
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix="">
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<a class="md-nav__link" href="chapter_tree/binary_tree/">
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7.1 二叉树
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7.2 二叉树遍历
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7.3 二叉树数组表示
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<a class="md-nav__link" href="chapter_tree/binary_search_tree/">
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7.4 二叉搜索树
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7.5 AVL 树 *
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7.6 小结
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<a class="md-nav__link" href="chapter_heap/">
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<svg viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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<path d="M12 1a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 11 5.79V7H7a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 3.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 14.29V15H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1.21A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .5 20.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 3 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 4 18.21V17h4v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 9 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H7v-.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 8.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 7 9.71V9h10v.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 15.5 12a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.5 2.29V15h-1a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 15 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17h4v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 21 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1v-.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 20.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 19 9.71V9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-4V5.79a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.5-2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 12 1m0 1.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1M6 11a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m12 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1M3 19.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z">
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第 8 章 堆
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10" id="__nav_10_label" tabindex="0">
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<nav aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_label" class="md-nav" data-md-level="1">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon">
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第 8 章 堆
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix="">
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<a class="md-nav__link" href="chapter_heap/heap/">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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8.1 堆
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</a>
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<a class="md-nav__link" href="chapter_heap/build_heap/">
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8.2 建堆操作
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<a class="md-nav__link" href="chapter_heap/top_k/">
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8.3 Top-k 问题
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<a class="md-nav__link" href="chapter_heap/summary/">
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8.4 小结
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</a>
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第 9 章 图
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第 9 章 图
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<a class="md-nav__link" href="chapter_graph/graph/">
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9.1 图
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9.2 图基础操作
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9.3 图的遍历
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9.4 小结
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
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<a class="md-nav__link" href="chapter_searching/">
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<path d="m19.31 18.9 3.08 3.1L21 23.39l-3.12-3.07c-.69.43-1.51.68-2.38.68-2.5 0-4.5-2-4.5-4.5s2-4.5 4.5-4.5 4.5 2 4.5 4.5c0 .88-.25 1.71-.69 2.4m-3.81.1a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0-5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0 5M21 4v2H3V4h18M3 16v-2h6v2H3m0-5V9h18v2h-2.03c-1.01-.63-2.2-1-3.47-1s-2.46.37-3.47 1H3Z">
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第 10 章 搜索
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<nav aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="__nav_12_label" class="md-nav" data-md-level="1">
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第 10 章 搜索
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix="">
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<a class="md-nav__link" href="chapter_searching/binary_search/">
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10.1 二分查找
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</span>
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</a>
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<a class="md-nav__link" href="chapter_searching/binary_search_insertion/">
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10.2 二分查找插入点
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</a>
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<a class="md-nav__link" href="chapter_searching/binary_search_edge/">
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10.3 二分查找边界
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</a>
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10.4 哈希优化策略
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10.5 重识搜索算法
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10.6 小结
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<a class="md-nav__link" href="chapter_sorting/">
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<path d="M19 17h3l-4 4-4-4h3V3h2M2 17h10v2H2M6 5v2H2V5m0 6h7v2H2v-2Z">
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第 11 章 排序
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第 11 章 排序
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11.1 排序算法
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11.2 选择排序
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11.3 冒泡排序
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11.4 插入排序
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11.5 快速排序
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11.6 归并排序
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11.7 堆排序
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11.8 桶排序
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11.9 计数排序
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11.10 基数排序
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11.11 小结
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第 12 章 分治
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第 12 章 分治
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12.1 分治算法
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12.2 分治搜索策略
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12.3 构建树问题
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12.4 汉诺塔问题
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12.5 小结
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第 13 章 回溯
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第 13 章 回溯
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13.1 回溯算法
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13.2 全排列问题
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13.3 子集和问题
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13.4 N 皇后问题
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13.5 小结
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第 14 章 动态规划
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第 14 章 动态规划
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14.1 初探动态规划
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14.2 DP 问题特性
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14.3 DP 解题思路
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14.4 0-1 背包问题
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14.5 完全背包问题
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14.6 编辑距离问题
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14.7 小结
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第 15 章 贪心
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第 15 章 贪心
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15.1 贪心算法
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15.2 分数背包问题
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15.3 最大容量问题
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15.4 最大切分乘积问题
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