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hello-algo/codes/ruby/chapter_divide_and_conquer/hanota.rb

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=begin
File: hanota.rb
Created Time: 2024-05-13
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
=end
### 移动一个圆盘 ###
def move(src, tar)
# 从 src 顶部拿出一个圆盘
pan = src.pop
# 将圆盘放入 tar 顶部
tar << pan
end
### 求解汉诺塔问题 f(i) ###
def dfs(i, src, buf, tar)
# 若 src 只剩下一个圆盘,则直接将其移到 tar
if i == 1
move(src, tar)
return
end
# 子问题 f(i-1) :将 src 顶部 i-1 个圆盘借助 tar 移到 buf
dfs(i - 1, src, tar, buf)
# 子问题 f(1) :将 src 剩余一个圆盘移到 tar
move(src, tar)
# 子问题 f(i-1) :将 buf 顶部 i-1 个圆盘借助 src 移到 tar
dfs(i - 1, buf, src, tar)
end
### 求解汉诺塔问题 ###
def solve_hanota(_A, _B, _C)
n = _A.length
# 将 A 顶部 n 个圆盘借助 B 移到 C
dfs(n, _A, _B, _C)
end
### Driver Code ###
if __FILE__ == $0
# 列表尾部是柱子顶部
A = [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
B = []
C = []
puts "初始状态下:"
puts "A = #{A}"
puts "B = #{B}"
puts "C = #{C}"
solve_hanota(A, B, C)
puts "圆盘移动完成后:"
puts "A = #{A}"
puts "B = #{B}"
puts "C = #{C}"
end