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79 lines
2.0 KiB
79 lines
2.0 KiB
/**
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* File: recursion.cs
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* Created Time: 2023-08-28
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* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
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*/
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namespace hello_algo.chapter_computational_complexity;
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public class recursion {
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/* 遞迴 */
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int Recur(int n) {
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// 終止條件
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if (n == 1)
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return 1;
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// 遞:遞迴呼叫
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int res = Recur(n - 1);
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// 迴:返回結果
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return n + res;
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}
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/* 使用迭代模擬遞迴 */
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int ForLoopRecur(int n) {
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// 使用一個顯式的堆疊來模擬系統呼叫堆疊
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Stack<int> stack = new();
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int res = 0;
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// 遞:遞迴呼叫
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for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) {
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// 透過“入堆疊操作”模擬“遞”
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stack.Push(i);
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}
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// 迴:返回結果
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while (stack.Count > 0) {
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// 透過“出堆疊操作”模擬“迴”
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res += stack.Pop();
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}
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// res = 1+2+3+...+n
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return res;
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}
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/* 尾遞迴 */
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int TailRecur(int n, int res) {
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// 終止條件
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if (n == 0)
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return res;
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// 尾遞迴呼叫
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return TailRecur(n - 1, res + n);
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}
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/* 費波那契數列:遞迴 */
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int Fib(int n) {
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// 終止條件 f(1) = 0, f(2) = 1
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if (n == 1 || n == 2)
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return n - 1;
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// 遞迴呼叫 f(n) = f(n-1) + f(n-2)
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int res = Fib(n - 1) + Fib(n - 2);
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// 返回結果 f(n)
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return res;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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[Test]
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public void Test() {
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int n = 5;
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int res;
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res = Recur(n);
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Console.WriteLine("\n遞迴函式的求和結果 res = " + res);
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res = ForLoopRecur(n);
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Console.WriteLine("\n使用迭代模擬遞迴求和結果 res = " + res);
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res = TailRecur(n, 0);
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Console.WriteLine("\n尾遞迴函式的求和結果 res = " + res);
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res = Fib(n);
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Console.WriteLine("\n費波那契數列的第 " + n + " 項為 " + res);
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}
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}
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