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65 lines
1.3 KiB
65 lines
1.3 KiB
=begin
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File: top_k.rb
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Created Time: 2024-04-19
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Author: Blue Bean (lonnnnnnner@gmail.com)
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=end
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require_relative "./my_heap"
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### 元素入堆積 ###
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def push_min_heap(heap, val)
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# 元素取反
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heap.push(-val)
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end
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### 元素出堆積 ###
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def pop_min_heap(heap)
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# 元素取反
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-heap.pop
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end
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### 訪問堆積頂元素 ###
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def peek_min_heap(heap)
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# 元素取反
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-heap.peek
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end
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### 取出堆積中元素 ###
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def get_min_heap(heap)
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# 將堆積中所有元素取反
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heap.max_heap.map { |x| -x }
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end
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### 基於堆積查詢陣列中最大的 k 個元素 ###
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def top_k_heap(nums, k)
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# 初始化小頂堆積
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# 請注意:我們將堆積中所有元素取反,從而用大頂堆積來模擬小頂堆積
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max_heap = MaxHeap.new([])
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# 將陣列的前 k 個元素入堆積
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for i in 0...k
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push_min_heap(max_heap, nums[i])
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end
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# 從第 k+1 個元素開始,保持堆積的長度為 k
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for i in k...nums.length
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# 若當前元素大於堆積頂元素,則將堆積頂元素出堆積、當前元素入堆積
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if nums[i] > peek_min_heap(max_heap)
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pop_min_heap(max_heap)
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push_min_heap(max_heap, nums[i])
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end
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end
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get_min_heap(max_heap)
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end
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### Driver Code ###
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if __FILE__ == $0
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nums = [1, 7, 6, 3, 2]
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k = 3
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res = top_k_heap(nums, k)
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puts "最大的 #{k} 個元素為"
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print_heap(res)
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end
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