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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/ruby/chapter_stack_and_queue/deque.rb

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=begin
File: deque.rb
Created Time: 2024-04-06
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
=end
### Driver Code ###
if __FILE__ == $0
# 初始化雙向佇列
# Ruby 沒有內直的雙端佇列,只能把 Array 當作雙端佇列來使用
deque = []
# 元素如隊
deque << 2
deque << 5
deque << 4
# 請注意由於是陣列Array#unshift 方法的時間複雜度為 O(n)
deque.unshift(3)
deque.unshift(1)
puts "雙向佇列 deque = #{deque}"
# 訪問元素
peek_first = deque.first
puts "佇列首元素 peek_first = #{peek_first}"
peek_last = deque.last
puts "佇列尾元素 peek_last = #{peek_last}"
# 元素出列
# 請注意,由於是陣列, Array#shift 方法的時間複雜度為 O(n)
pop_front = deque.shift
puts "佇列首出列元素 pop_front = #{pop_front},佇列首出列後 deque = #{deque}"
pop_back = deque.pop
puts "佇列尾出列元素 pop_back = #{pop_back}, 佇列尾出列後 deque = #{deque}"
# 獲取雙向佇列的長度
size = deque.length
puts "雙向佇列長度 size = #{size}"
# 判斷雙向佇列是否為空
is_empty = size.zero?
puts "雙向佇列是否為空 = #{is_empty}"
end