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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/javascript/chapter_tree/binary_tree_bfs.js

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/**
* File: binary_tree_bfs.js
* Created Time: 2022-12-04
* Author: IsChristina (christinaxia77@foxmail.com)
*/
const { arrToTree } = require('../modules/TreeNode');
const { printTree } = require('../modules/PrintUtil');
/* 層序走訪 */
function levelOrder(root) {
// 初始化佇列,加入根節點
const queue = [root];
// 初始化一個串列,用於儲存走訪序列
const list = [];
while (queue.length) {
let node = queue.shift(); // 隊列出隊
list.push(node.val); // 儲存節點值
if (node.left) queue.push(node.left); // 左子節點入列
if (node.right) queue.push(node.right); // 右子節點入列
}
return list;
}
/* Driver Code */
/* 初始化二元樹 */
// 這裡藉助了一個從陣列直接生成二元樹的函式
const root = arrToTree([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]);
console.log('\n初始化二元樹\n');
printTree(root);
/* 層序走訪 */
const list = levelOrder(root);
console.log('\n層序走訪的節點列印序列 = ' + list);