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hello-algo/codes/javascript/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_list.js

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/**
* File: graph_adjacency_list.js
* Created Time: 2023-02-09
* Author: Justin (xiefahit@gmail.com)
*/
const { Vertex } = require('../modules/Vertex');
/* 基于邻接表实现的无向图类 */
class GraphAdjList {
// 邻接表key: 顶点value该顶点的所有邻接顶点
adjList;
/* 构造方法 */
constructor(edges) {
this.adjList = new Map();
// 添加所有顶点和边
for (const edge of edges) {
this.addVertex(edge[0]);
this.addVertex(edge[1]);
this.addEdge(edge[0], edge[1]);
}
}
/* 获取顶点数量 */
size() {
return this.adjList.size;
}
/* 添加边 */
addEdge(vet1, vet2) {
if (
!this.adjList.has(vet1) ||
!this.adjList.has(vet2) ||
vet1 === vet2
) {
throw new Error('Illegal Argument Exception');
}
// 添加边 vet1 - vet2
this.adjList.get(vet1).push(vet2);
this.adjList.get(vet2).push(vet1);
}
/* 删除边 */
removeEdge(vet1, vet2) {
if (
!this.adjList.has(vet1) ||
!this.adjList.has(vet2) ||
vet1 === vet2
) {
throw new Error('Illegal Argument Exception');
}
// 删除边 vet1 - vet2
this.adjList.get(vet1).splice(this.adjList.get(vet1).indexOf(vet2), 1);
this.adjList.get(vet2).splice(this.adjList.get(vet2).indexOf(vet1), 1);
}
/* 添加顶点 */
addVertex(vet) {
if (this.adjList.has(vet)) return;
// 在邻接表中添加一个新链表
this.adjList.set(vet, []);
}
/* 删除顶点 */
removeVertex(vet) {
if (!this.adjList.has(vet)) {
throw new Error('Illegal Argument Exception');
}
// 在邻接表中删除顶点 vet 对应的链表
this.adjList.delete(vet);
// 遍历其他顶点的链表,删除所有包含 vet 的边
for (let set of this.adjList.values()) {
const index = set.indexOf(vet);
if (index > -1) {
set.splice(index, 1);
}
}
}
/* 打印邻接表 */
print() {
console.log('邻接表 =');
for (const [key, value] of this.adjList) {
const tmp = [];
for (const vertex of value) {
tmp.push(vertex.val);
}
console.log(key.val + ': ' + tmp.join());
}
}
}
if (require.main === module) {
/* Driver Code */
/* 初始化无向图 */
const v0 = new Vertex(1),
v1 = new Vertex(3),
v2 = new Vertex(2),
v3 = new Vertex(5),
v4 = new Vertex(4);
const edges = [
[v0, v1],
[v1, v2],
[v2, v3],
[v0, v3],
[v2, v4],
[v3, v4],
];
const graph = new GraphAdjList(edges);
console.log('\n初始化后图为');
graph.print();
/* 添加边 */
// 顶点 1, 2 即 v0, v2
graph.addEdge(v0, v2);
console.log('\n添加边 1-2 后,图为');
graph.print();
/* 删除边 */
// 顶点 1, 3 即 v0, v1
graph.removeEdge(v0, v1);
console.log('\n删除边 1-3 后,图为');
graph.print();
/* 添加顶点 */
const v5 = new Vertex(6);
graph.addVertex(v5);
console.log('\n添加顶点 6 后,图为');
graph.print();
/* 删除顶点 */
// 顶点 3 即 v1
graph.removeVertex(v1);
console.log('\n删除顶点 3 后,图为');
graph.print();
}
module.exports = {
GraphAdjList,
};