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/**
* File: graph_bfs.kt
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
*/
package chapter_graph
import utils.Vertex
import java.util.*
/* 广度优先遍历 */
// 使用邻接表来表示图,以便获取指定顶点的所有邻接顶点
fun graphBFS ( graph : GraphAdjList , startVet : Vertex ) : MutableList < Vertex ? > {
// 顶点遍历序列
val res = mutableListOf < Vertex ? > ( )
// 哈希集合,用于记录已被访问过的顶点
val visited = HashSet < Vertex > ( )
visited . add ( startVet )
// 队列用于实现 BFS
val que = LinkedList < Vertex > ( )
que . offer ( startVet )
// 以顶点 vet 为起点,循环直至访问完所有顶点
while ( ! que . isEmpty ( ) ) {
val vet = que . poll ( ) // 队首顶点出队
res . add ( vet ) // 记录访问顶点
// 遍历该顶点的所有邻接顶点
for ( adjVet in graph . adjList [ vet ] !! ) {
if ( visited . contains ( adjVet ) )
continue // 跳过已被访问的顶点
que . offer ( adjVet ) // 只入队未访问的顶点
visited . add ( adjVet ) // 标记该顶点已被访问
}
}
// 返回顶点遍历序列
return res
}
/* Driver Code */
fun main ( ) {
/* 初始化无向图 */
val v = Vertex . valsToVets ( intArrayOf ( 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ) )
val edges = arrayOf (
arrayOf ( v [ 0 ] , v [ 1 ] ) ,
arrayOf ( v [ 0 ] , v [ 3 ] ) ,
arrayOf ( v [ 1 ] , v [ 2 ] ) ,
arrayOf ( v [ 1 ] , v [ 4 ] ) ,
arrayOf ( v [ 2 ] , v [ 5 ] ) ,
arrayOf ( v [ 3 ] , v [ 4 ] ) ,
arrayOf ( v [ 3 ] , v [ 6 ] ) ,
arrayOf ( v [ 4 ] , v [ 5 ] ) ,
arrayOf ( v [ 4 ] , v [ 7 ] ) ,
arrayOf ( v [ 5 ] , v [ 8 ] ) ,
arrayOf ( v [ 6 ] , v [ 7 ] ) ,
arrayOf ( v [ 7 ] , v [ 8 ] )
)
val graph = GraphAdjList ( edges )
println ( " \n 初始化后,图为 " )
graph . print ( )
/* 广度优先遍历 */
val res = graphBFS ( graph , v [ 0 ] !! )
println ( " \n 广度优先遍历( BFS) 顶点序列为 " )
println ( Vertex . vetsToVals ( res ) )
}