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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/go/chapter_dynamic_programming/coin_change.go

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1.4 KiB

// File: coin_change.go
// Created Time: 2023-07-23
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
package chapter_dynamic_programming
import "math"
/* 零錢兌換:動態規劃 */
func coinChangeDP(coins []int, amt int) int {
n := len(coins)
max := amt + 1
// 初始化 dp 表
dp := make([][]int, n+1)
for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
dp[i] = make([]int, amt+1)
}
// 狀態轉移:首行首列
for a := 1; a <= amt; a++ {
dp[0][a] = max
}
// 狀態轉移:其餘行和列
for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
for a := 1; a <= amt; a++ {
if coins[i-1] > a {
// 若超過目標金額,則不選硬幣 i
dp[i][a] = dp[i-1][a]
} else {
// 不選和選硬幣 i 這兩種方案的較小值
dp[i][a] = int(math.Min(float64(dp[i-1][a]), float64(dp[i][a-coins[i-1]]+1)))
}
}
}
if dp[n][amt] != max {
return dp[n][amt]
}
return -1
}
/* 零錢兌換:動態規劃 */
func coinChangeDPComp(coins []int, amt int) int {
n := len(coins)
max := amt + 1
// 初始化 dp 表
dp := make([]int, amt+1)
for i := 1; i <= amt; i++ {
dp[i] = max
}
// 狀態轉移
for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
// 正序走訪
for a := 1; a <= amt; a++ {
if coins[i-1] > a {
// 若超過目標金額,則不選硬幣 i
dp[a] = dp[a]
} else {
// 不選和選硬幣 i 這兩種方案的較小值
dp[a] = int(math.Min(float64(dp[a]), float64(dp[a-coins[i-1]]+1)))
}
}
}
if dp[amt] != max {
return dp[amt]
}
return -1
}