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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/go/chapter_dynamic_programming/coin_change_ii.go

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// File: coin_change_ii.go
// Created Time: 2023-07-23
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
package chapter_dynamic_programming
/* 零錢兌換 II動態規劃 */
func coinChangeIIDP(coins []int, amt int) int {
n := len(coins)
// 初始化 dp 表
dp := make([][]int, n+1)
for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
dp[i] = make([]int, amt+1)
}
// 初始化首列
for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
dp[i][0] = 1
}
// 狀態轉移:其餘行和列
for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
for a := 1; a <= amt; a++ {
if coins[i-1] > a {
// 若超過目標金額,則不選硬幣 i
dp[i][a] = dp[i-1][a]
} else {
// 不選和選硬幣 i 這兩種方案之和
dp[i][a] = dp[i-1][a] + dp[i][a-coins[i-1]]
}
}
}
return dp[n][amt]
}
/* 零錢兌換 II空間最佳化後的動態規劃 */
func coinChangeIIDPComp(coins []int, amt int) int {
n := len(coins)
// 初始化 dp 表
dp := make([]int, amt+1)
dp[0] = 1
// 狀態轉移
for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
// 正序走訪
for a := 1; a <= amt; a++ {
if coins[i-1] > a {
// 若超過目標金額,則不選硬幣 i
dp[a] = dp[a]
} else {
// 不選和選硬幣 i 這兩種方案之和
dp[a] = dp[a] + dp[a-coins[i-1]]
}
}
}
return dp[amt]
}