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hello-algo/en/codes/cpp/chapter_searching/two_sum.cpp

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/**
* File: two_sum.cpp
* Created Time: 2022-11-25
* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
#include "../utils/common.hpp"
/* Method one: Brute force enumeration */
vector<int> twoSumBruteForce(vector<int> &nums, int target) {
int size = nums.size();
// Two-layer loop, time complexity is O(n^2)
for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < size; j++) {
if (nums[i] + nums[j] == target)
return {i, j};
}
}
return {};
}
/* Method two: Auxiliary hash table */
vector<int> twoSumHashTable(vector<int> &nums, int target) {
int size = nums.size();
// Auxiliary hash table, space complexity is O(n)
unordered_map<int, int> dic;
// Single-layer loop, time complexity is O(n)
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (dic.find(target - nums[i]) != dic.end()) {
return {dic[target - nums[i]], i};
}
dic.emplace(nums[i], i);
}
return {};
}
/* Driver Code */
int main() {
// ======= Test Case =======
vector<int> nums = {2, 7, 11, 15};
int target = 13;
// ====== Driver Code ======
// Method one
vector<int> res = twoSumBruteForce(nums, target);
cout << "Method one res = ";
printVector(res);
// Method two
res = twoSumHashTable(nums, target);
cout << "Method two res = ";
printVector(res);
return 0;
}