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hello-algo/codes/rust/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_matrix.rs

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/*
* File: graph_adjacency_matrix.rs
* Created Time: 2023-07-12
* Author: night-cruise (2586447362@qq.com)
*/
/* 基于邻接矩阵实现的无向图类型 */
pub struct GraphAdjMat {
// 顶点列表,元素代表“顶点值”,索引代表“顶点索引”
pub vertices: Vec<i32>,
// 邻接矩阵,行列索引对应“顶点索引”
pub adj_mat: Vec<Vec<i32>>,
}
impl GraphAdjMat {
/* 构造方法 */
pub fn new(vertices: Vec<i32>, edges: Vec<[usize; 2]>) -> Self {
let mut graph = GraphAdjMat {
vertices: vec![],
adj_mat: vec![],
};
// 添加顶点
for val in vertices {
graph.add_vertex(val);
}
// 添加边
// 请注意edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
for edge in edges {
graph.add_edge(edge[0], edge[1])
}
graph
}
/* 获取顶点数量 */
pub fn size(&self) -> usize {
self.vertices.len()
}
/* 添加顶点 */
pub fn add_vertex(&mut self, val: i32) {
let n = self.size();
// 向顶点列表中添加新顶点的值
self.vertices.push(val);
// 在邻接矩阵中添加一行
self.adj_mat.push(vec![0; n]);
// 在邻接矩阵中添加一列
for row in &mut self.adj_mat {
row.push(0);
}
}
/* 删除顶点 */
pub fn remove_vertex(&mut self, index: usize) {
if index >= self.size() {
panic!("index error")
}
// 在顶点列表中移除索引 index 的顶点
self.vertices.remove(index);
// 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的行
self.adj_mat.remove(index);
// 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的列
for row in &mut self.adj_mat {
row.remove(index);
}
}
/* 添加边 */
pub fn add_edge(&mut self, i: usize, j: usize) {
// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
// 索引越界与相等处理
if i >= self.size() || j >= self.size() || i == j {
panic!("index error")
}
// 在无向图中,邻接矩阵沿主对角线对称,即满足 (i, j) == (j, i)
self.adj_mat[i][j] = 1;
self.adj_mat[j][i] = 1;
}
/* 删除边 */
// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
pub fn remove_edge(&mut self, i: usize, j: usize) {
// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
// 索引越界与相等处理
if i >= self.size() || j >= self.size() || i == j {
panic!("index error")
}
self.adj_mat[i][j] = 0;
self.adj_mat[j][i] = 0;
}
/* 打印邻接矩阵 */
pub fn print(&self) {
println!("顶点列表 = {:?}", self.vertices);
println!("邻接矩阵 =");
println!("[");
for row in &self.adj_mat {
println!(" {:?},", row);
}
println!("]")
}
}
/* Driver Code */
fn main() {
/* 初始化无向图 */
// 请注意edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
let vertices = vec![1, 3, 2, 5, 4];
let edges = vec![[0, 1], [0, 3], [1, 2], [2, 3], [2, 4], [3, 4]];
let mut graph = GraphAdjMat::new(vertices, edges);
println!("\n初始化后图为");
graph.print();
/* 添加边 */
// 顶点 1, 2 的索引分别为 0, 2
graph.add_edge(0, 2);
println!("\n添加边 1-2 后,图为");
graph.print();
/* 删除边 */
// 顶点 1, 3 的索引分别为 0, 1
graph.remove_edge(0, 1);
println!("\n删除边 1-3 后,图为");
graph.print();
/* 添加顶点 */
graph.add_vertex(6);
println!("\n添加顶点 6 后,图为");
graph.print();
/* 删除顶点 */
// 顶点 3 的索引为 1
graph.remove_vertex(1);
println!("\n删除顶点 3 后,图为");
graph.print();
}