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60 lines
1.8 KiB
60 lines
1.8 KiB
/**
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* File: hanota.cs
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* Created Time: 2023-07-18
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* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
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*/
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namespace hello_algo.chapter_divide_and_conquer;
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public class hanota {
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/* 移動一個圓盤 */
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void Move(List<int> src, List<int> tar) {
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// 從 src 頂部拿出一個圓盤
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int pan = src[^1];
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src.RemoveAt(src.Count - 1);
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// 將圓盤放入 tar 頂部
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tar.Add(pan);
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}
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/* 求解河內塔問題 f(i) */
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void DFS(int i, List<int> src, List<int> buf, List<int> tar) {
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// 若 src 只剩下一個圓盤,則直接將其移到 tar
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if (i == 1) {
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Move(src, tar);
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return;
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}
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// 子問題 f(i-1) :將 src 頂部 i-1 個圓盤藉助 tar 移到 buf
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DFS(i - 1, src, tar, buf);
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// 子問題 f(1) :將 src 剩餘一個圓盤移到 tar
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Move(src, tar);
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// 子問題 f(i-1) :將 buf 頂部 i-1 個圓盤藉助 src 移到 tar
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DFS(i - 1, buf, src, tar);
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}
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/* 求解河內塔問題 */
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void SolveHanota(List<int> A, List<int> B, List<int> C) {
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int n = A.Count;
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// 將 A 頂部 n 個圓盤藉助 B 移到 C
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DFS(n, A, B, C);
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}
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[Test]
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public void Test() {
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// 串列尾部是柱子頂部
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List<int> A = [5, 4, 3, 2, 1];
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List<int> B = [];
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List<int> C = [];
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Console.WriteLine("初始狀態下:");
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Console.WriteLine("A = " + string.Join(", ", A));
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Console.WriteLine("B = " + string.Join(", ", B));
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Console.WriteLine("C = " + string.Join(", ", C));
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SolveHanota(A, B, C);
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Console.WriteLine("圓盤移動完成後:");
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Console.WriteLine("A = " + string.Join(", ", A));
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Console.WriteLine("B = " + string.Join(", ", B));
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Console.WriteLine("C = " + string.Join(", ", C));
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}
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}
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