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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/kotlin/chapter_computational_compl.../iteration.kt

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/**
* File: iteration.kt
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
*/
package chapter_computational_complexity.iteration
/* for 迴圈 */
fun forLoop(n: Int): Int {
var res = 0
// 迴圈求和 1, 2, ..., n-1, n
for (i in 1..n) {
res += i
}
return res
}
/* while 迴圈 */
fun whileLoop(n: Int): Int {
var res = 0
var i = 1 // 初始化條件變數
// 迴圈求和 1, 2, ..., n-1, n
while (i <= n) {
res += i
i++ // 更新條件變數
}
return res
}
/* while 迴圈(兩次更新) */
fun whileLoopII(n: Int): Int {
var res = 0
var i = 1 // 初始化條件變數
// 迴圈求和 1, 4, 10, ...
while (i <= n) {
res += i
// 更新條件變數
i++
i *= 2
}
return res
}
/* 雙層 for 迴圈 */
fun nestedForLoop(n: Int): String {
val res = StringBuilder()
// 迴圈 i = 1, 2, ..., n-1, n
for (i in 1..n) {
// 迴圈 j = 1, 2, ..., n-1, n
for (j in 1..n) {
res.append(" ($i, $j), ")
}
}
return res.toString()
}
/* Driver Code */
fun main() {
val n = 5
var res: Int
res = forLoop(n)
println("\nfor 迴圈的求和結果 res = $res")
res = whileLoop(n)
println("\nwhile 迴圈的求和結果 res = $res")
res = whileLoopII(n)
println("\nwhile 迴圈 (兩次更新) 求和結果 res = $res")
val resStr = nestedForLoop(n)
println("\n雙層 for 迴圈的走訪結果 $resStr")
}