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hello-algo/codes/ruby/chapter_searching/binary_search_insertion.rb

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1.7 KiB

=begin
File: binary_search_insertion.rb
Created Time: 2024-04-09
Author: Blue Bean (lonnnnnnner@gmail.com)
=end
### 二分查找插入点(无重复元素) ###
def binary_search_insertion_simple(nums, target)
# 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
i, j = 0, nums.length - 1
while i <= j
# 计算中点索引 m
m = (i + j) / 2
if nums[m] < target
i = m + 1 # target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
elsif nums[m] > target
j = m - 1 # target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
else
return m # 找到 target ,返回插入点 m
end
end
i # 未找到 target ,返回插入点 i
end
### 二分查找插入点(存在重复元素) ###
def binary_search_insertion(nums, target)
# 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
i, j = 0, nums.length - 1
while i <= j
# 计算中点索引 m
m = (i + j) / 2
if nums[m] < target
i = m + 1 # target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
elsif nums[m] > target
j = m - 1 # target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
else
j = m - 1 # 首个小于 target 的元素在区间 [i, m-1] 中
end
end
i # 返回插入点 i
end
### Driver Code ###
if __FILE__ == $0
# 无重复元素的数组
nums = [1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35]
puts "\n数组 nums = #{nums}"
# 二分查找插入点
for target in [6, 9]
index = binary_search_insertion_simple(nums, target)
puts "元素 #{target} 的插入点的索引为 #{index}"
end
# 包含重复元素的数组
nums = [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15]
puts "\n数组 nums = #{nums}"
# 二分查找插入点
for target in [2, 6, 20]
index = binary_search_insertion(nums, target)
puts "元素 #{target} 的插入点的索引为 #{index}"
end
end