You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/csharp/chapter_searching/binary_search_edge.cs

51 lines
1.7 KiB

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

/**
* File: binary_search_edge.cs
* Created Time: 2023-08-06
* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
*/
namespace hello_algo.chapter_searching;
public class binary_search_edge {
/* 二分搜尋最左一個 target */
int BinarySearchLeftEdge(int[] nums, int target) {
// 等價於查詢 target 的插入點
int i = binary_search_insertion.BinarySearchInsertion(nums, target);
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
if (i == nums.Length || nums[i] != target) {
return -1;
}
// 找到 target ,返回索引 i
return i;
}
/* 二分搜尋最右一個 target */
int BinarySearchRightEdge(int[] nums, int target) {
// 轉化為查詢最左一個 target + 1
int i = binary_search_insertion.BinarySearchInsertion(nums, target + 1);
// j 指向最右一個 target i 指向首個大於 target 的元素
int j = i - 1;
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
if (j == -1 || nums[j] != target) {
return -1;
}
// 找到 target ,返回索引 j
return j;
}
[Test]
public void Test() {
// 包含重複元素的陣列
int[] nums = [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15];
Console.WriteLine("\n陣列 nums = " + nums.PrintList());
// 二分搜尋左邊界和右邊界
foreach (int target in new int[] { 6, 7 }) {
int index = BinarySearchLeftEdge(nums, target);
Console.WriteLine("最左一個元素 " + target + " 的索引為 " + index);
index = BinarySearchRightEdge(nums, target);
Console.WriteLine("最右一個元素 " + target + " 的索引為 " + index);
}
}
}