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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/javascript/chapter_graph/graph_bfs.js

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/**
* File: graph_bfs.js
* Created Time: 2023-02-21
* Author: Zhuo Qinyue (1403450829@qq.com)
*/
const { GraphAdjList } = require('./graph_adjacency_list');
const { Vertex } = require('../modules/Vertex');
/* 廣度優先走訪 */
// 使用鄰接表來表示圖,以便獲取指定頂點的所有鄰接頂點
function graphBFS(graph, startVet) {
// 頂點走訪序列
const res = [];
// 雜湊集合,用於記錄已被訪問過的頂點
const visited = new Set();
visited.add(startVet);
// 佇列用於實現 BFS
const que = [startVet];
// 以頂點 vet 為起點,迴圈直至訪問完所有頂點
while (que.length) {
const vet = que.shift(); // 佇列首頂點出隊
res.push(vet); // 記錄訪問頂點
// 走訪該頂點的所有鄰接頂點
for (const adjVet of graph.adjList.get(vet) ?? []) {
if (visited.has(adjVet)) {
continue; // 跳過已被訪問的頂點
}
que.push(adjVet); // 只入列未訪問的頂點
visited.add(adjVet); // 標記該頂點已被訪問
}
}
// 返回頂點走訪序列
return res;
}
/* Driver Code */
/* 初始化無向圖 */
const v = Vertex.valsToVets([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]);
const edges = [
[v[0], v[1]],
[v[0], v[3]],
[v[1], v[2]],
[v[1], v[4]],
[v[2], v[5]],
[v[3], v[4]],
[v[3], v[6]],
[v[4], v[5]],
[v[4], v[7]],
[v[5], v[8]],
[v[6], v[7]],
[v[7], v[8]],
];
const graph = new GraphAdjList(edges);
console.log('\n初始化後圖為');
graph.print();
/* 廣度優先走訪 */
const res = graphBFS(graph, v[0]);
console.log('\n廣度優先走訪BFS頂點序列為');
console.log(Vertex.vetsToVals(res));