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/**
* File: coin_change_ii.java
* Created Time: 2023-07-11
* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
package chapter_dynamic_programming ;
public class coin_change_ii {
/* 零钱兑换 II: 动态规划 */
static int coinChangeIIDP ( int [ ] coins , int amt ) {
int n = coins . length ;
// 初始化 dp 表
int [ ] [ ] dp = new int [ n + 1 ] [ amt + 1 ] ;
// 初始化首列
for ( int i = 0 ; i < = n ; i + + ) {
dp [ i ] [ 0 ] = 1 ;
}
// 状态转移
for ( int i = 1 ; i < = n ; i + + ) {
for ( int a = 1 ; a < = amt ; a + + ) {
if ( coins [ i - 1 ] > a ) {
// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
dp [ i ] [ a ] = dp [ i - 1 ] [ a ] ;
} else {
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案之和
dp [ i ] [ a ] = dp [ i - 1 ] [ a ] + dp [ i ] [ a - coins [ i - 1 ] ] ;
}
}
}
return dp [ n ] [ amt ] ;
}
/* 零钱兑换 II: 空间优化后的动态规划 */
static int coinChangeIIDPComp ( int [ ] coins , int amt ) {
int n = coins . length ;
// 初始化 dp 表
int [ ] dp = new int [ amt + 1 ] ;
dp [ 0 ] = 1 ;
// 状态转移
for ( int i = 1 ; i < = n ; i + + ) {
for ( int a = 1 ; a < = amt ; a + + ) {
if ( coins [ i - 1 ] > a ) {
// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
dp [ a ] = dp [ a ] ;
} else {
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案之和
dp [ a ] = dp [ a ] + dp [ a - coins [ i - 1 ] ] ;
}
}
}
return dp [ amt ] ;
}
public static void main ( String [ ] args ) {
int [ ] coins = { 1 , 2 , 5 } ;
int amt = 5 ;
// 动态规划
int res = coinChangeIIDP ( coins , amt ) ;
System . out . println ( "凑出目标金额的硬币组合数量为 " + res ) ;
// 空间优化后的动态规划
res = coinChangeIIDPComp ( coins , amt ) ;
System . out . println ( "凑出目标金额的硬币组合数量为 " + res ) ;
}
}