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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/java/chapter_greedy/fractional_knapsack.java

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/**
* File: fractional_knapsack.java
* Created Time: 2023-07-20
* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
package chapter_greedy;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
/* 物品 */
class Item {
int w; // 物品重量
int v; // 物品價值
public Item(int w, int v) {
this.w = w;
this.v = v;
}
}
public class fractional_knapsack {
/* 分數背包:貪婪 */
static double fractionalKnapsack(int[] wgt, int[] val, int cap) {
// 建立物品串列,包含兩個屬性:重量、價值
Item[] items = new Item[wgt.length];
for (int i = 0; i < wgt.length; i++) {
items[i] = new Item(wgt[i], val[i]);
}
// 按照單位價值 item.v / item.w 從高到低進行排序
Arrays.sort(items, Comparator.comparingDouble(item -> -((double) item.v / item.w)));
// 迴圈貪婪選擇
double res = 0;
for (Item item : items) {
if (item.w <= cap) {
// 若剩餘容量充足,則將當前物品整個裝進背包
res += item.v;
cap -= item.w;
} else {
// 若剩餘容量不足,則將當前物品的一部分裝進背包
res += (double) item.v / item.w * cap;
// 已無剩餘容量,因此跳出迴圈
break;
}
}
return res;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] wgt = { 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 };
int[] val = { 50, 120, 150, 210, 240 };
int cap = 50;
// 貪婪演算法
double res = fractionalKnapsack(wgt, val, cap);
System.out.println("不超過背包容量的最大物品價值為 " + res);
}
}