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hello-algo/codes/go/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_matrix.go

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// File: graph_adjacency_matrix.go
// Created Time: 2023-01-31
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
package chapter_graph
import "fmt"
/* 基于邻接矩阵实现的无向图类 */
type graphAdjMat struct {
// 顶点列表,元素代表“顶点值”,索引代表“顶点索引”
vertices []int
// 邻接矩阵,行列索引对应“顶点索引”
adjMat [][]int
}
/* 构造函数 */
func newGraphAdjMat(vertices []int, edges [][]int) *graphAdjMat {
// 添加顶点
n := len(vertices)
adjMat := make([][]int, n)
for i := range adjMat {
adjMat[i] = make([]int, n)
}
// 初始化图
g := &graphAdjMat{
vertices: vertices,
adjMat: adjMat,
}
// 添加边
// 请注意edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
for i := range edges {
g.addEdge(edges[i][0], edges[i][1])
}
return g
}
/* 获取顶点数量 */
func (g *graphAdjMat) size() int {
return len(g.vertices)
}
/* 添加顶点 */
func (g *graphAdjMat) addVertex(val int) {
n := g.size()
// 向顶点列表中添加新顶点的值
g.vertices = append(g.vertices, val)
// 在邻接矩阵中添加一行
newRow := make([]int, n)
g.adjMat = append(g.adjMat, newRow)
// 在邻接矩阵中添加一列
for i := range g.adjMat {
g.adjMat[i] = append(g.adjMat[i], 0)
}
}
/* 删除顶点 */
func (g *graphAdjMat) removeVertex(index int) {
if index >= g.size() {
return
}
// 在顶点列表中移除索引 index 的顶点
g.vertices = append(g.vertices[:index], g.vertices[index+1:]...)
// 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的行
g.adjMat = append(g.adjMat[:index], g.adjMat[index+1:]...)
// 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的列
for i := range g.adjMat {
g.adjMat[i] = append(g.adjMat[i][:index], g.adjMat[i][index+1:]...)
}
}
/* 添加边 */
// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
func (g *graphAdjMat) addEdge(i, j int) {
// 索引越界与相等处理
if i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= g.size() || j >= g.size() || i == j {
fmt.Errorf("%s", "Index Out Of Bounds Exception")
}
// 在无向图中,邻接矩阵沿主对角线对称,即满足 (i, j) == (j, i)
g.adjMat[i][j] = 1
g.adjMat[j][i] = 1
}
/* 删除边 */
// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
func (g *graphAdjMat) removeEdge(i, j int) {
// 索引越界与相等处理
if i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= g.size() || j >= g.size() || i == j {
fmt.Errorf("%s", "Index Out Of Bounds Exception")
}
g.adjMat[i][j] = 0
g.adjMat[j][i] = 0
}
/* 打印邻接矩阵 */
func (g *graphAdjMat) print() {
fmt.Printf("\t顶点列表 = %v\n", g.vertices)
fmt.Printf("\t邻接矩阵 = \n")
for i := range g.adjMat {
fmt.Printf("\t\t\t%v\n", g.adjMat[i])
}
}