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// File: graph_dfs.go
// Created Time: 2023-02-18
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
package chapter_graph
import (
. "github.com/krahets/hello-algo/pkg"
)
/* 深度优先遍历 DFS 辅助函数 */
func dfs ( g * graphAdjList , visited map [ Vertex ] struct { } , res * [ ] Vertex , vet Vertex ) {
// append 操作会返回新的的引用, 必须让原引用重新赋值为新slice的引用
* res = append ( * res , vet )
visited [ vet ] = struct { } { }
// 遍历该顶点的所有邻接顶点
for _ , adjVet := range g . adjList [ vet ] {
_ , isExist := visited [ adjVet ]
// 递归访问邻接顶点
if ! isExist {
dfs ( g , visited , res , adjVet )
}
}
}
/* 深度优先遍历 DFS */
// 使用邻接表来表示图,以便获取指定顶点的所有邻接顶点
func graphDFS ( g * graphAdjList , startVet Vertex ) [ ] Vertex {
// 顶点遍历序列
res := make ( [ ] Vertex , 0 )
// 哈希表,用于记录已被访问过的顶点
visited := make ( map [ Vertex ] struct { } )
dfs ( g , visited , & res , startVet )
// 返回顶点遍历序列
return res
}