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/**
* File: coin_change_ii.kt
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
*/
package chapter_dynamic_programming
/* 零钱兑换 II: 动态规划 */
fun coinChangeIIDP ( coins : IntArray , amt : Int ) : Int {
val n = coins . size
// 初始化 dp 表
val dp = Array ( n + 1 ) { IntArray ( amt + 1 ) }
// 初始化首列
for ( i in 0. . n ) {
dp [ i ] [ 0 ] = 1
}
// 状态转移
for ( i in 1. . n ) {
for ( a in 1. . amt ) {
if ( coins [ i - 1 ] > a ) {
// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
dp [ i ] [ a ] = dp [ i - 1 ] [ a ]
} else {
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案之和
dp [ i ] [ a ] = dp [ i - 1 ] [ a ] + dp [ i ] [ a - coins [ i - 1 ] ]
}
}
}
return dp [ n ] [ amt ]
}
/* 零钱兑换 II: 空间优化后的动态规划 */
fun coinChangeIIDPComp ( coins : IntArray , amt : Int ) : Int {
val n = coins . size
// 初始化 dp 表
val dp = IntArray ( amt + 1 )
dp [ 0 ] = 1
// 状态转移
for ( i in 1. . n ) {
for ( a in 1. . amt ) {
if ( coins [ i - 1 ] > a ) {
// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
dp [ a ] = dp [ a ]
} else {
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案之和
dp [ a ] = dp [ a ] + dp [ a - coins [ i - 1 ] ]
}
}
}
return dp [ amt ]
}
/* Driver Code */
fun main ( ) {
val coins = intArrayOf ( 1 , 2 , 5 )
val amt = 5
// 动态规划
var res = coinChangeIIDP ( coins , amt )
println ( " 凑出目标金额的硬币组合数量为 $res " )
// 空间优化后的动态规划
res = coinChangeIIDPComp ( coins , amt )
println ( " 凑出目标金额的硬币组合数量为 $res " )
}