You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
hello-algo/codes/swift/chapter_tree/array_binary_tree.swift

142 lines
3.5 KiB

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

/**
* File: array_binary_tree.swift
* Created Time: 2023-07-23
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
*/
import utils
/* */
class ArrayBinaryTree {
private var tree: [Int?]
/* */
init(arr: [Int?]) {
tree = arr
}
/* */
func size() -> Int {
tree.count
}
/* i */
func val(i: Int) -> Int? {
// null
if i < 0 || i >= size() {
return nil
}
return tree[i]
}
/* i */
func left(i: Int) -> Int {
2 * i + 1
}
/* i */
func right(i: Int) -> Int {
2 * i + 2
}
/* i */
func parent(i: Int) -> Int {
(i - 1) / 2
}
/* */
func levelOrder() -> [Int] {
var res: [Int] = []
//
for i in stride(from: 0, to: size(), by: 1) {
if let val = val(i: i) {
res.append(val)
}
}
return res
}
/* */
private func dfs(i: Int, order: String, res: inout [Int]) {
//
guard let val = val(i: i) else {
return
}
//
if order == "pre" {
res.append(val)
}
dfs(i: left(i: i), order: order, res: &res)
//
if order == "in" {
res.append(val)
}
dfs(i: right(i: i), order: order, res: &res)
//
if order == "post" {
res.append(val)
}
}
/* */
func preOrder() -> [Int] {
var res: [Int] = []
dfs(i: 0, order: "pre", res: &res)
return res
}
/* */
func inOrder() -> [Int] {
var res: [Int] = []
dfs(i: 0, order: "in", res: &res)
return res
}
/* */
func postOrder() -> [Int] {
var res: [Int] = []
dfs(i: 0, order: "post", res: &res)
return res
}
}
@main
enum _ArrayBinaryTree {
/* Driver Code */
static func main() {
//
//
let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, nil, 6, 7, 8, 9, nil, nil, 12, nil, nil, 15]
let root = TreeNode.listToTree(arr: arr)
print("\n初始化二叉树\n")
print("二叉树的数组表示:")
print(arr)
print("二叉树的链表表示:")
PrintUtil.printTree(root: root)
//
let abt = ArrayBinaryTree(arr: arr)
// 访
let i = 1
let l = abt.left(i: i)
let r = abt.right(i: i)
let p = abt.parent(i: i)
print("\n当前节点的索引为 \(i) ,值为 \(abt.val(i: i) as Any)")
print("其左子节点的索引为 \(l) ,值为 \(abt.val(i: l) as Any)")
print("其右子节点的索引为 \(r) ,值为 \(abt.val(i: r) as Any)")
print("其父节点的索引为 \(p) ,值为 \(abt.val(i: p) as Any)")
//
var res = abt.levelOrder()
print("\n层序遍历为:\(res)")
res = abt.preOrder()
print("前序遍历为:\(res)")
res = abt.inOrder()
print("中序遍历为:\(res)")
res = abt.postOrder()
print("后序遍历为:\(res)")
}
}