You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
hello-algo/codes/java/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_list.java

128 lines
3.7 KiB

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

/**
* File: graph_adjacency_list.java
* Created Time: 2023-01-26
* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
package chapter_graph;
import java.util.*;
/* 顶点类 */
class Vertex {
int val;
public Vertex(int val) {
this.val = val;
}
}
/* 基于邻接表实现的无向图类 */
class GraphAdjList {
// 请注意vertices 和 adjList 中存储的都是 Vertex 对象
Map<Vertex, Set<Vertex>> adjList; // 邻接表(使用哈希表实现)
/* 构造方法 */
public GraphAdjList(Vertex[][] edges) {
this.adjList = new HashMap<>();
// 添加所有顶点和边
for (Vertex[] edge : edges) {
addVertex(edge[0]);
addVertex(edge[1]);
addEdge(edge[0], edge[1]);
}
}
/* 获取顶点数量 */
public int size() {
return adjList.size();
}
/* 添加边 */
public void addEdge(Vertex vet1, Vertex vet2) {
if (!adjList.containsKey(vet1) || !adjList.containsKey(vet2) || vet1 == vet2)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
// 添加边 vet1 - vet2
adjList.get(vet1).add(vet2);
adjList.get(vet2).add(vet1);
}
/* 删除边 */
public void removeEdge(Vertex vet1, Vertex vet2) {
if (!adjList.containsKey(vet1) || !adjList.containsKey(vet2) || vet1 == vet2)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
// 删除边 vet1 - vet2
adjList.get(vet1).remove(vet2);
adjList.get(vet2).remove(vet1);
}
/* 添加顶点 */
public void addVertex(Vertex vet) {
if (adjList.containsKey(vet))
return;
// 在邻接表中添加一个新链表(即 HashSet
adjList.put(vet, new HashSet<>());
}
/* 删除顶点 */
public void removeVertex(Vertex vet) {
if (!adjList.containsKey(vet))
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
// 在邻接表中删除顶点 vet 对应的链表(即 HashSet
adjList.remove(vet);
// 遍历其它顶点的链表(即 HashSet删除所有包含 vet 的边
for (Set<Vertex> set : adjList.values()) {
set.remove(vet);
}
}
/* 打印邻接表 */
public void print() {
System.out.println("邻接表 =");
for (Map.Entry<Vertex, Set<Vertex>> entry : adjList.entrySet()) {
List<Integer> tmp = new ArrayList<>();
for (Vertex vertex : entry.getValue())
tmp.add(vertex.val);
System.out.println(entry.getKey().val + ": " + tmp + ",");
}
}
}
public class graph_adjacency_list {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/* 初始化无向图 */
Vertex v0 = new Vertex(1),
v1 = new Vertex(3),
v2 = new Vertex(2),
v3 = new Vertex(5),
v4 = new Vertex(4);
Vertex[][] edges = { { v0, v1 }, { v1, v2 }, { v2, v3 }, { v0, v3 }, { v2, v4 }, { v3, v4 } };
GraphAdjList graph = new GraphAdjList(edges);
System.out.println("\n初始化后图为");
graph.print();
/* 添加边 */
// 顶点 1, 2 即 v0, v2
graph.addEdge(v0, v2);
System.out.println("\n添加边 1-2 后,图为");
graph.print();
/* 删除边 */
// 顶点 1, 3 即 v0, v1
graph.removeEdge(v0, v1);
System.out.println("\n删除边 1-3 后,图为");
graph.print();
/* 添加顶点 */
Vertex v5 = new Vertex(6);
graph.addVertex(v5);
System.out.println("\n添加顶点 6 后,图为");
graph.print();
/* 删除顶点 */
// 顶点 3 即 v1
graph.removeVertex(v1);
System.out.println("\n删除顶点 3 后,图为");
graph.print();
}
}