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hello-algo/codes/java/chapter_graph/graph_traversal.java

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/**
* File: graph_adjacency_list.java
* Created Time: 2023-02-12
* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
package chapter_graph;
import java.util.*;
public class graph_traversal {
/* 以顶点 vet 为起点,对图 graph 执行广度优先遍历 */
// 采用 GraphAdjList 表示图,以方便获取指定结点的所有邻接结点
static List<Vertex> graphBFS(GraphAdjList graph, Vertex startVet) {
// 顶点遍历序列
List<Vertex> res = new ArrayList<>();
// 用于记录顶点是否已被访问
Set<Vertex> visited = new HashSet<>() {{ add(startVet); }};
// 队列用于实现 BFS
Queue<Vertex> que = new LinkedList<>() {{ offer(startVet); }};
// 循环直至访问完所有顶点
while (!que.isEmpty()) {
Vertex vet = que.poll(); // 队首顶点出队
res.add(vet); // 访问该顶点
// 遍历该顶点的所有邻接顶点
for (Vertex adjVet : graph.adjList.get(vet)) {
if (!visited.contains(adjVet)) {
que.offer(adjVet); // 只入队未访问的顶点
visited.add(adjVet); // 标记该顶点已被访问
}
}
}
// 返回顶点遍历序列
return res;
}
/* 输入值列表 vals ,返回顶点列表 vets */
static Vertex[] valsToVets(int[] vals) {
Vertex[] vets = new Vertex[vals.length];
for (int i = 0; i < vals.length; i++) {
vets[i] = new Vertex(vals[i]);
}
return vets;
}
/* 输入顶点列表 vets ,返回值列表 vals */
static List<Integer> vetsToVals(List<Vertex> vets) {
List<Integer> vals = new ArrayList<>();
for (Vertex vet : vets) {
vals.add(vet.val);
}
return vals;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
/* 初始化无向图 */
Vertex[] v = valsToVets(new int[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 });
Vertex[][] edges = { { v[0], v[1] }, { v[0], v[3] }, { v[1], v[2] }, { v[1], v[4] },
{ v[2], v[5] }, { v[3], v[4] }, { v[3], v[6] }, { v[4], v[5] },
{ v[4], v[7] }, { v[5], v[8] }, { v[6], v[7] }, { v[7], v[8] }};
GraphAdjList graph = new GraphAdjList(edges);
System.out.println("\n初始化后图为");
graph.print();
/* 广度优先遍历 BFS */
List<Vertex> res = graphBFS(graph, v[0]);
System.out.println("\n广度优先遍历BFS顶点序列为");
System.out.println(vetsToVals(res));
}
}