|
|
/**
|
|
|
* File: array_deque.swift
|
|
|
* Created Time: 2023-02-22
|
|
|
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 基于环形数组实现的双向队列 */
|
|
|
class ArrayDeque {
|
|
|
private var nums: [Int] // 用于存储双向队列元素的数组
|
|
|
private var front: Int // 队首指针,指向队首元素
|
|
|
private var queSize: Int // 双向队列长度
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 构造方法 */
|
|
|
init(capacity: Int) {
|
|
|
nums = Array(repeating: 0, count: capacity)
|
|
|
front = 0
|
|
|
queSize = 0
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 获取双向队列的容量 */
|
|
|
func capacity() -> Int {
|
|
|
nums.count
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 获取双向队列的长度 */
|
|
|
func size() -> Int {
|
|
|
queSize
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 判断双向队列是否为空 */
|
|
|
func isEmpty() -> Bool {
|
|
|
size() == 0
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 计算环形数组索引 */
|
|
|
private func index(i: Int) -> Int {
|
|
|
// 通过取余操作实现数组首尾相连
|
|
|
// 当 i 越过数组尾部后,回到头部
|
|
|
// 当 i 越过数组头部后,回到尾部
|
|
|
(i + capacity()) % capacity()
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 队首入队 */
|
|
|
func pushFirst(num: Int) {
|
|
|
if size() == capacity() {
|
|
|
print("双向队列已满")
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
// 队首指针向左移动一位
|
|
|
// 通过取余操作,实现 front 越过数组头部后回到尾部
|
|
|
front = index(i: front - 1)
|
|
|
// 将 num 添加至队首
|
|
|
nums[front] = num
|
|
|
queSize += 1
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 队尾入队 */
|
|
|
func pushLast(num: Int) {
|
|
|
if size() == capacity() {
|
|
|
print("双向队列已满")
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
// 计算尾指针,指向队尾索引 + 1
|
|
|
let rear = index(i: front + size())
|
|
|
// 将 num 添加至队尾
|
|
|
nums[rear] = num
|
|
|
queSize += 1
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 队首出队 */
|
|
|
func popFirst() -> Int {
|
|
|
let num = peekFirst()
|
|
|
// 队首指针向后移动一位
|
|
|
front = index(i: front + 1)
|
|
|
queSize -= 1
|
|
|
return num
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 队尾出队 */
|
|
|
func popLast() -> Int {
|
|
|
let num = peekLast()
|
|
|
queSize -= 1
|
|
|
return num
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 访问队首元素 */
|
|
|
func peekFirst() -> Int {
|
|
|
if isEmpty() {
|
|
|
fatalError("双向队列为空")
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
return nums[front]
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 访问队尾元素 */
|
|
|
func peekLast() -> Int {
|
|
|
if isEmpty() {
|
|
|
fatalError("双向队列为空")
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
// 计算尾元素索引
|
|
|
let last = index(i: front + size() - 1)
|
|
|
return nums[last]
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 返回数组用于打印 */
|
|
|
func toArray() -> [Int] {
|
|
|
// 仅转换有效长度范围内的列表元素
|
|
|
var res = Array(repeating: 0, count: size())
|
|
|
for (i, j) in sequence(first: (0, front), next: { $0 < self.size() - 1 ? ($0 + 1, $1 + 1) : nil }) {
|
|
|
res[i] = nums[index(i: j)]
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
return res
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
@main
|
|
|
enum _ArrayDeque {
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
|
static func main() {
|
|
|
/* 初始化双向队列 */
|
|
|
let deque = ArrayDeque(capacity: 10)
|
|
|
deque.pushLast(num: 3)
|
|
|
deque.pushLast(num: 2)
|
|
|
deque.pushLast(num: 5)
|
|
|
print("双向队列 deque = \(deque.toArray())")
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 访问元素 */
|
|
|
let peekFirst = deque.peekFirst()
|
|
|
print("队首元素 peekFirst = \(peekFirst)")
|
|
|
let peekLast = deque.peekLast()
|
|
|
print("队尾元素 peekLast = \(peekLast)")
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 元素入队 */
|
|
|
deque.pushLast(num: 4)
|
|
|
print("元素 4 队尾入队后 deque = \(deque.toArray())")
|
|
|
deque.pushFirst(num: 1)
|
|
|
print("元素 1 队首入队后 deque = \(deque.toArray())")
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 元素出队 */
|
|
|
let popLast = deque.popLast()
|
|
|
print("队尾出队元素 = \(popLast),队尾出队后 deque = \(deque.toArray())")
|
|
|
let popFirst = deque.popFirst()
|
|
|
print("队首出队元素 = \(popFirst),队首出队后 deque = \(deque.toArray())")
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 获取双向队列的长度 */
|
|
|
let size = deque.size()
|
|
|
print("双向队列长度 size = \(size)")
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 判断双向队列是否为空 */
|
|
|
let isEmpty = deque.isEmpty()
|
|
|
print("双向队列是否为空 = \(isEmpty)")
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|