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40 lines
1.0 KiB
40 lines
1.0 KiB
/**
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* File: climbing_stairs_dfs_mem.cs
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* Created Time: 2023-06-30
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* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
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*/
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namespace hello_algo.chapter_dynamic_programming;
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public class climbing_stairs_dfs_mem {
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/* 记忆化搜索 */
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int DFS(int i, int[] mem) {
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// 已知 dp[1] 和 dp[2] ,返回之
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if (i == 1 || i == 2)
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return i;
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// 若存在记录 dp[i] ,则直接返回之
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if (mem[i] != -1)
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return mem[i];
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// dp[i] = dp[i-1] + dp[i-2]
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int count = DFS(i - 1, mem) + DFS(i - 2, mem);
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// 记录 dp[i]
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mem[i] = count;
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return count;
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}
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/* 爬楼梯:记忆化搜索 */
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int ClimbingStairsDFSMem(int n) {
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// mem[i] 记录爬到第 i 阶的方案总数,-1 代表无记录
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int[] mem = new int[n + 1];
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Array.Fill(mem, -1);
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return DFS(n, mem);
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}
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[Test]
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public void Test() {
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int n = 9;
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int res = ClimbingStairsDFSMem(n);
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Console.WriteLine($"爬 {n} 阶楼梯共有 {res} 种方案");
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}
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}
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