You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
hello-algo/codes/c/chapter_searching/binary_search_edge.c

67 lines
2.1 KiB

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

/**
* File: binary_search_edge.c
* Created Time: 2023-09-09
* Author: Gonglja (glj0@outlook.com)
*/
#include "../utils/common.h"
/* 二分查找插入点(存在重复元素) */
int binarySearchInsertion(int *nums, int numSize, int target) {
int i = 0, j = numSize - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
while (i <= j) {
int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
if (nums[m] < target) {
i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
} else {
j = m - 1; // 首个小于 target 的元素在区间 [i, m-1] 中
}
}
// 返回插入点 i
return i;
}
/* 二分查找最左一个 target */
int binarySearchLeftEdge(int *nums, int numSize, int target) {
// 等价于查找 target 的插入点
int i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, numSize, target);
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
if (i == numSize || nums[i] != target) {
return -1;
}
// 找到 target ,返回索引 i
return i;
}
/* 二分查找最右一个 target */
int binarySearchRightEdge(int *nums, int numSize, int target) {
// 转化为查找最左一个 target + 1
int i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, numSize, target + 1);
// j 指向最右一个 target i 指向首个大于 target 的元素
int j = i - 1;
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
if (j == -1 || nums[j] != target) {
return -1;
}
// 找到 target ,返回索引 j
return j;
}
/* Driver Code */
int main() {
// 包含重复元素的数组
int nums[] = {1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15};
printf("\n数组 nums = ");
printArray(nums, sizeof(nums) / sizeof(nums[0]));
// 二分查找左边界和右边界
int targets[] = {6, 7};
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(targets) / sizeof(targets[0]); i++) {
int index = binarySearchLeftEdge(nums, sizeof(nums) / sizeof(nums[0]), targets[i]);
printf("最左一个元素 %d 的索引为 %d\n", targets[i], index);
index = binarySearchRightEdge(nums, sizeof(nums) / sizeof(nums[0]), targets[i]);
printf("最右一个元素 %d 的索引为 %d\n", targets[i], index);
}
return 0;
}