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hello-algo/codes/java/chapter_divide_and_conquer/hanota.java

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/**
* File: hanota.java
* Created Time: 2023-07-17
* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
package chapter_divide_and_conquer;
import java.util.*;
public class hanota {
/* 移动一个圆盘 */
static void move(List<Integer> src, List<Integer> tar) {
// 从 src 顶部拿出一个圆盘
Integer pan = src.remove(src.size() - 1);
// 将圆盘放入 tar 顶部
tar.add(pan);
}
/* 求解汉诺塔:问题 f(i) */
static void dfs(int i, List<Integer> src, List<Integer> buf, List<Integer> tar) {
// 若 src 只剩下一个圆盘,则直接将其移到 tar
if (i == 1) {
move(src, tar);
return;
}
// 子问题 f(i-1) :将 src 顶部 i-1 个圆盘借助 tar 移到 buf
dfs(i - 1, src, tar, buf);
// 子问题 f(1) :将 src 剩余一个圆盘移到 tar
move(src, tar);
// 子问题 f(i-1) :将 buf 顶部 i-1 个圆盘借助 src 移到 tar
dfs(i - 1, buf, src, tar);
}
/* 求解汉诺塔 */
static void solveHanota(List<Integer> A, List<Integer> B, List<Integer> C) {
int n = A.size();
// 将 A 顶部 n 个圆盘借助 B 移到 C
dfs(n, A, B, C);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 列表尾部是柱子顶部
List<Integer> A = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(5, 4, 3, 2, 1));
List<Integer> B = new ArrayList<>();
List<Integer> C = new ArrayList<>();
System.out.println("初始状态下:");
System.out.println("A = " + A);
System.out.println("B = " + B);
System.out.println("C = " + C);
solveHanota(A, B, C);
System.out.println("圆盘移动完成后:");
System.out.println("A = " + A);
System.out.println("B = " + B);
System.out.println("C = " + C);
}
}