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143 lines
3.3 KiB
143 lines
3.3 KiB
/**
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* File: array_hash_map.cpp
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* Created Time: 2022-12-14
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* Author: msk397 (machangxinq@gmail.com)
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*/
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#include "../include/include.hpp"
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/* 键值对 int->String */
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struct Entry {
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public:
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int key;
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string val;
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Entry(int key, string val) {
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this->key = key;
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this->val = val;
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}
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};
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/* 基于数组简易实现的哈希表 */
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class ArrayHashMap {
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private:
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vector<Entry*> bucket;
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public:
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ArrayHashMap() {
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// 初始化一个长度为 100 的桶(数组)
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bucket= vector<Entry*>(100);
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}
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/* 哈希函数 */
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int hashFunc(int key) {
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int index = key % 100;
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return index;
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}
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/* 查询操作 */
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string get(int key) {
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int index = hashFunc(key);
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Entry* pair = bucket[index];
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if (pair == nullptr)
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return nullptr;
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return pair->val;
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}
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/* 添加操作 */
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void put(int key, string val) {
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Entry* pair = new Entry(key, val);
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int index = hashFunc(key);
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bucket[index] = pair;
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}
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/* 删除操作 */
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void remove(int key) {
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int index = hashFunc(key);
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// 置为 nullptr ,代表删除
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bucket[index] = nullptr;
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}
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/* 获取所有键值对 */
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vector<Entry*> entrySet() {
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vector<Entry*> entrySet;
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for (Entry* pair: bucket) {
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if (pair != nullptr) {
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entrySet.push_back(pair);
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}
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}
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return entrySet;
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}
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/* 获取所有键 */
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vector<int> keySet() {
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vector<int> keySet;
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for (Entry* pair: bucket) {
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if (pair != nullptr) {
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keySet.push_back(pair->key);
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}
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}
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return keySet;
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}
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/* 获取所有值 */
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vector<string> valueSet() {
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vector<string> valueSet;
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for (Entry* pair: bucket) {
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if (pair != nullptr){
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valueSet.push_back(pair->val);
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}
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}
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return valueSet;
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}
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/* 打印哈希表 */
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void print() {
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for (Entry* kv: entrySet()) {
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cout << kv->key << " -> " << kv->val << endl;
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}
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}
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};
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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/* 初始化哈希表 */
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ArrayHashMap map = ArrayHashMap();
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/* 添加操作 */
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// 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
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map.put(12836, "小哈");
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map.put(15937, "小啰");
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map.put(16750, "小算");
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map.put(13276, "小法");
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map.put(10583, "小鸭");
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cout << "\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value" << endl;
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map.print();
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/* 查询操作 */
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// 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value
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string name = map.get(15937);
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cout << "\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 " << name << endl;
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/* 删除操作 */
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// 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
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map.remove(10583);
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cout << "\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value" << endl;
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map.print();
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/* 遍历哈希表 */
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cout << "\n遍历键值对 Key->Value" << endl;
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for (auto kv: map.entrySet()) {
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cout << kv->key << " -> " << kv->val << endl;
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}
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cout << "\n单独遍历键 Key" << endl;
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for (auto key: map.keySet()) {
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cout << key << endl;
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}
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cout << "\n单独遍历值 Value" << endl;
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for (auto val: map.valueSet()) {
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cout << val << endl;
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}
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return 0;
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} |