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krahets/hello-algo
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_1" id="__nav_1_label" tabindex="0">
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0. 写在前面
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0. 写在前面
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../about_the_book/" class="md-nav__link">
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0.1. 关于本书
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</a>
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0.2. 如何使用本书
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</label>
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<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
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0.2. 如何使用本书
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</a>
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="目录">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
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目录
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<a href="#021" class="md-nav__link">
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0.2.1. 算法学习路线
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0.2.2. 行文风格约定
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#023" class="md-nav__link">
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0.2.3. 在动画图解中高效学习
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</a>
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<a href="#024" class="md-nav__link">
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0.2.4. 在代码实践中加深理解
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#025" class="md-nav__link">
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0.2.5. 在提问讨论中共同成长
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</a>
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0.3. 小结
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1. 引言
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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1. 引言
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<a href="../../chapter_introduction/algorithms_are_everywhere/" class="md-nav__link">
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1.1. 算法无处不在
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</a>
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</li>
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1.2. 算法是什么
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1.3. 小结
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3" id="__nav_3_label" tabindex="0">
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2. 复杂度分析
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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2. 复杂度分析
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_computational_complexity/performance_evaluation/" class="md-nav__link">
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2.1. 算法效率评估
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_computational_complexity/time_complexity/" class="md-nav__link">
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2.2. 时间复杂度
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_computational_complexity/space_complexity/" class="md-nav__link">
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2.3. 空间复杂度
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_computational_complexity/space_time_tradeoff/" class="md-nav__link">
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2.4. 权衡时间与空间
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_computational_complexity/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
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2.5. 小结
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</a>
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</li>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="0">
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3. 数据结构简介
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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3. 数据结构简介
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_data_structure/data_and_memory/" class="md-nav__link">
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3.1. 数据与内存
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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3.2. 数据结构分类
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_data_structure/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
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3.3. 小结
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</a>
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</nav>
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5" id="__nav_5_label" tabindex="0">
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4. 数组与链表
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</label>
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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4. 数组与链表
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4.1. 数组
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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4.2. 链表
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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4.3. 列表
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</a>
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4.4. 小结
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</a>
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</nav>
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6" id="__nav_6_label" tabindex="0">
|
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5. 栈与队列
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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5. 栈与队列
|
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_stack_and_queue/stack/" class="md-nav__link">
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5.1. 栈
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_stack_and_queue/queue/" class="md-nav__link">
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5.2. 队列
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_stack_and_queue/deque/" class="md-nav__link">
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5.3. 双向队列
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_stack_and_queue/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
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5.4. 小结
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7" id="__nav_7_label" tabindex="0">
|
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6. 散列表
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
|
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|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
|
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|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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6. 散列表
|
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_hashing/hash_map/" class="md-nav__link">
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6.1. 哈希表
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_hashing/hash_collision/" class="md-nav__link">
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6.2. 哈希冲突处理
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_hashing/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
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6.3. 小结
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8" >
|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8" id="__nav_8_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
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7. 树
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
|
</label>
|
|
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|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
|
7. 树
|
|
|
</label>
|
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|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
7.1. 二叉树
|
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_tree_traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
7.2. 二叉树遍历
|
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_search_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
7.3. 二叉搜索树
|
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/avl_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
7.4. AVL 树 *
|
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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7.5. 小结
|
|
|
</a>
|
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|
</li>
|
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_9" >
|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_9" id="__nav_9_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
8. 堆
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
|
</label>
|
|
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|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_9">
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
|
8. 堆
|
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_heap/heap/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
8.1. 堆
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_heap/build_heap/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
8.2. 建堆操作 *
|
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_heap/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
8.3. 小结
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
</li>
|
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10" >
|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10" id="__nav_10_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
9. 图
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
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|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10">
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
|
9. 图
|
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
9.1. 图
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph_operations/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
9.2. 图基础操作
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
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</li>
|
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|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph_traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
9.3. 图的遍历（New）
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
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</li>
|
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|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_graph/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
9.4. 小结
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
</li>
|
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_11" >
|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_11" id="__nav_11_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
10. 查找算法
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_11_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_11">
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
|
10. 查找算法
|
|
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</label>
|
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_searching/linear_search/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
10.1. 线性查找
|
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
10.2. 二分查找
|
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_searching/hashing_search/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
10.3. 哈希查找
|
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_searching/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
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10.4. 小结
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
</li>
|
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_12" >
|
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11. 排序算法
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11. 排序算法
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11.1. 排序简介
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<a href="../../chapter_sorting/bubble_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
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11.2. 冒泡排序
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11.3. 插入排序
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11.4. 快速排序
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11.5. 归并排序
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<a href="../../chapter_sorting/bucket_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
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11.6. 桶排序（New）
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</a>
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<a href="../../chapter_sorting/counting_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
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11.7. 计数排序（New）
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<a href="../../chapter_sorting/radix_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
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11.8. 基数排序（New）
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<a href="../../chapter_sorting/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
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11.9. 小结
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12. 附录
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_13_label" aria-expanded="false">
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12.1. 编程环境安装
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</a>
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12.2. 一起参与创作
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</a>
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--index ">
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<a href="../../chapter_reference/">参考文献</a>
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</div>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_14_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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参考文献
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
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<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
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<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="目录">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
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目录
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#021" class="md-nav__link">
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0.2.1. 算法学习路线
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#022" class="md-nav__link">
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0.2.2. 行文风格约定
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#023" class="md-nav__link">
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0.2.3. 在动画图解中高效学习
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#024" class="md-nav__link">
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0.2.4. 在代码实践中加深理解
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#025" class="md-nav__link">
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0.2.5. 在提问讨论中共同成长
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
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<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
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<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo/tree/main/docs/chapter_preface/suggestions.md" title="编辑此页" class="md-content__button md-icon">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10 20H6V4h7v5h5v3.1l2-2V8l-6-6H6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v16c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h4v-2m10.2-7c.1 0 .3.1.4.2l1.3 1.3c.2.2.2.6 0 .8l-1 1-2.1-2.1 1-1c.1-.1.2-.2.4-.2m0 3.9L14.1 23H12v-2.1l6.1-6.1 2.1 2.1Z"/></svg>
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</a>
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<h1 id="02">0.2. 如何使用本书<a class="headerlink" href="#02" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
|
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<p>建议通读本节内容，以获取最佳阅读体验。</p>
|
|
|
<h2 id="021">0.2.1. 算法学习路线<a class="headerlink" href="#021" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p>总体上看，我认为可将学习数据结构与算法的过程分为三个阶段。</p>
|
|
|
<ol>
|
|
|
<li><strong>算法入门</strong>。熟悉各种数据结构的特点、用法，学习各种算法的原理、流程、用途、效率等。</li>
|
|
|
<li><strong>刷算法题</strong>。可以先从热门题单开刷，推荐<a href="https://leetcode.cn/problem-list/xb9nqhhg/">剑指 Offer</a>、<a href="https://leetcode.cn/problem-list/2cktkvj/">LeetCode Hot 100</a>，先积累至少 100 道题量，熟悉大多数的算法问题。刚开始刷题时，“遗忘”是最大的困扰点，但这是很正常的，请不要担心。学习中有一种概念叫“周期性回顾”，同一道题隔段时间做一次，在重复 3 轮以上后，往往就能牢记于心了。</li>
|
|
|
<li><strong>搭建知识体系</strong>。在学习方面，可以阅读算法专栏文章、解题框架、算法教材，不断地丰富知识体系。在刷题方面，可以开始采用进阶刷题方案，例如按专题分类、一题多解、一解多题等，相关刷题心得可以在各个社区中找到。</li>
|
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
<p>作为一本入门教程，<strong>本书内容主要对应“第一阶段”</strong>，致力于帮助你更高效地开展第二、三阶段的学习。</p>
|
|
|
<p><img alt="算法学习路线" src="../suggestions.assets/learning_route.png" /></p>
|
|
|
<p align="center"> Fig. 算法学习路线 </p>
|
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<h2 id="022">0.2.2. 行文风格约定<a class="headerlink" href="#022" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p>标题后标注 <code>*</code> 的是选读章节，内容相对较难。如果你的时间有限，建议可以先跳过。</p>
|
|
|
<p>文章中的重要名词会用 <code>「括号」</code> 标注，例如 <code>「数组 Array」</code> 。建议记住这些名词，包括英文翻译，以便后续阅读文献时使用。</p>
|
|
|
<p>重点内容、总起句、总结句会被 <strong>加粗</strong> ，此类文字值得特别关注。</p>
|
|
|
<p>专有名词和有特指含义的词句会使用 <code>“双引号”</code> 标注，以避免歧义。</p>
|
|
|
<p>本书部分放弃了编程语言的注释规范，以换取更加紧凑的内容排版。注释主要分为三种类型：标题注释、内容注释、多行注释。</p>
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<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="1:10"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_1_1" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_2" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_3" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_4" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_5" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_6" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_7" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_8" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_9" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_10" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_1_1">Java</label><label for="__tabbed_1_2">C++</label><label for="__tabbed_1_3">Python</label><label for="__tabbed_1_4">Go</label><label for="__tabbed_1_5">JavaScript</label><label for="__tabbed_1_6">TypeScript</label><label for="__tabbed_1_7">C</label><label for="__tabbed_1_8">C#</label><label for="__tabbed_1_9">Swift</label><label for="__tabbed_1_10">Zig</label></div>
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<div class="tabbed-content">
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等 */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a>
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|
<a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3" href="#__codelineno-0-3"></a><span class="c1">// 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-4" name="__codelineno-0-4" href="#__codelineno-0-4"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-5" name="__codelineno-0-5" href="#__codelineno-0-5"></a><span class="cm">/**</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-6" name="__codelineno-0-6" href="#__codelineno-0-6"></a><span class="cm"> * 多行</span>
|
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|
<a id="__codelineno-0-7" name="__codelineno-0-7" href="#__codelineno-0-7"></a><span class="cm"> * 注释</span>
|
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|
<a id="__codelineno-0-8" name="__codelineno-0-8" href="#__codelineno-0-8"></a><span class="cm"> */</span>
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等 */</span>
|
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|
<a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2" href="#__codelineno-1-2"></a>
|
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|
<a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3" href="#__codelineno-1-3"></a><span class="c1">// 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
|
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|
<a id="__codelineno-1-4" name="__codelineno-1-4" href="#__codelineno-1-4"></a>
|
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|
<a id="__codelineno-1-5" name="__codelineno-1-5" href="#__codelineno-1-5"></a><span class="cm">/**</span>
|
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|
<a id="__codelineno-1-6" name="__codelineno-1-6" href="#__codelineno-1-6"></a><span class="cm"> * 多行</span>
|
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|
<a id="__codelineno-1-7" name="__codelineno-1-7" href="#__codelineno-1-7"></a><span class="cm"> * 注释</span>
|
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|
<a id="__codelineno-1-8" name="__codelineno-1-8" href="#__codelineno-1-8"></a><span class="cm"> */</span>
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a><span class="sd">"""标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等"""</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-2" name="__codelineno-2-2" href="#__codelineno-2-2"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-3" name="__codelineno-2-3" href="#__codelineno-2-3"></a><span class="c1"># 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-4" name="__codelineno-2-4" href="#__codelineno-2-4"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-5" name="__codelineno-2-5" href="#__codelineno-2-5"></a><span class="sd">"""</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-6" name="__codelineno-2-6" href="#__codelineno-2-6"></a><span class="sd">多行</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-7" name="__codelineno-2-7" href="#__codelineno-2-7"></a><span class="sd">注释</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-8" name="__codelineno-2-8" href="#__codelineno-2-8"></a><span class="sd">"""</span>
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1" href="#__codelineno-3-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等 */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-2" name="__codelineno-3-2" href="#__codelineno-3-2"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-3" name="__codelineno-3-3" href="#__codelineno-3-3"></a><span class="c1">// 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-4" name="__codelineno-3-4" href="#__codelineno-3-4"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-5" name="__codelineno-3-5" href="#__codelineno-3-5"></a><span class="cm">/**</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-6" name="__codelineno-3-6" href="#__codelineno-3-6"></a><span class="cm"> * 多行</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-7" name="__codelineno-3-7" href="#__codelineno-3-7"></a><span class="cm"> * 注释</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-8" name="__codelineno-3-8" href="#__codelineno-3-8"></a><span class="cm"> */</span>
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等 */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-2" name="__codelineno-4-2" href="#__codelineno-4-2"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-3" name="__codelineno-4-3" href="#__codelineno-4-3"></a><span class="c1">// 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-4" name="__codelineno-4-4" href="#__codelineno-4-4"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-5" name="__codelineno-4-5" href="#__codelineno-4-5"></a><span class="cm">/**</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-6" name="__codelineno-4-6" href="#__codelineno-4-6"></a><span class="cm"> * 多行</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-7" name="__codelineno-4-7" href="#__codelineno-4-7"></a><span class="cm"> * 注释</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-8" name="__codelineno-4-8" href="#__codelineno-4-8"></a><span class="cm"> */</span>
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等 */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-2" name="__codelineno-5-2" href="#__codelineno-5-2"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-3" name="__codelineno-5-3" href="#__codelineno-5-3"></a><span class="c1">// 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-4" name="__codelineno-5-4" href="#__codelineno-5-4"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-5" name="__codelineno-5-5" href="#__codelineno-5-5"></a><span class="cm">/**</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-6" name="__codelineno-5-6" href="#__codelineno-5-6"></a><span class="cm"> * 多行</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-7" name="__codelineno-5-7" href="#__codelineno-5-7"></a><span class="cm"> * 注释</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-8" name="__codelineno-5-8" href="#__codelineno-5-8"></a><span class="cm"> */</span>
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-6-1" name="__codelineno-6-1" href="#__codelineno-6-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等 */</span>
|
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<a id="__codelineno-6-2" name="__codelineno-6-2" href="#__codelineno-6-2"></a>
|
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|
<a id="__codelineno-6-3" name="__codelineno-6-3" href="#__codelineno-6-3"></a><span class="c1">// 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
|
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<a id="__codelineno-6-4" name="__codelineno-6-4" href="#__codelineno-6-4"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-5" name="__codelineno-6-5" href="#__codelineno-6-5"></a><span class="cm">/**</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-6" name="__codelineno-6-6" href="#__codelineno-6-6"></a><span class="cm"> * 多行</span>
|
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<a id="__codelineno-6-7" name="__codelineno-6-7" href="#__codelineno-6-7"></a><span class="cm"> * 注释</span>
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|
<a id="__codelineno-6-8" name="__codelineno-6-8" href="#__codelineno-6-8"></a><span class="cm"> */</span>
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-7-1" name="__codelineno-7-1" href="#__codelineno-7-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等 */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-2" name="__codelineno-7-2" href="#__codelineno-7-2"></a>
|
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|
<a id="__codelineno-7-3" name="__codelineno-7-3" href="#__codelineno-7-3"></a><span class="c1">// 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-4" name="__codelineno-7-4" href="#__codelineno-7-4"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-5" name="__codelineno-7-5" href="#__codelineno-7-5"></a><span class="cm">/**</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-6" name="__codelineno-7-6" href="#__codelineno-7-6"></a><span class="cm"> * 多行</span>
|
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<a id="__codelineno-7-7" name="__codelineno-7-7" href="#__codelineno-7-7"></a><span class="cm"> * 注释</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-8" name="__codelineno-7-8" href="#__codelineno-7-8"></a><span class="cm"> */</span>
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-8-1" name="__codelineno-8-1" href="#__codelineno-8-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等 */</span>
|
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<a id="__codelineno-8-2" name="__codelineno-8-2" href="#__codelineno-8-2"></a>
|
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|
<a id="__codelineno-8-3" name="__codelineno-8-3" href="#__codelineno-8-3"></a><span class="c1">// 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-4" name="__codelineno-8-4" href="#__codelineno-8-4"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-5" name="__codelineno-8-5" href="#__codelineno-8-5"></a><span class="cm">/**</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-6" name="__codelineno-8-6" href="#__codelineno-8-6"></a><span class="cm"> * 多行</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-7" name="__codelineno-8-7" href="#__codelineno-8-7"></a><span class="cm"> * 注释</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-8" name="__codelineno-8-8" href="#__codelineno-8-8"></a><span class="cm"> */</span>
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
|
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-9-1" name="__codelineno-9-1" href="#__codelineno-9-1"></a><span class="c1">// 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等</span>
|
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<a id="__codelineno-9-2" name="__codelineno-9-2" href="#__codelineno-9-2"></a>
|
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|
<a id="__codelineno-9-3" name="__codelineno-9-3" href="#__codelineno-9-3"></a><span class="c1">// 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
|
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<a id="__codelineno-9-4" name="__codelineno-9-4" href="#__codelineno-9-4"></a>
|
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|
<a id="__codelineno-9-5" name="__codelineno-9-5" href="#__codelineno-9-5"></a><span class="c1">// 多行</span>
|
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-9-6" name="__codelineno-9-6" href="#__codelineno-9-6"></a><span class="c1">// 注释</span>
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h2 id="023">0.2.3. 在动画图解中高效学习<a class="headerlink" href="#023" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
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|
<p>视频和图片相比于文字的信息密度和结构化程度更高，更容易理解。在本书中，<strong>知识重难点会主要以动画、图解的形式呈现</strong>，而文字的作用则是作为动画和图的解释与补充。</p>
|
|
|
<p>阅读本书时，若发现某段内容提供了动画或图解，<strong>建议你以图为主线</strong>，将文字内容（一般在图的上方）对齐到图中内容，综合来理解。</p>
|
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<p><img alt="动画图解示例" src="../suggestions.assets/animation.gif" /></p>
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<p align="center"> Fig. 动画图解示例 </p>
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<h2 id="024">0.2.4. 在代码实践中加深理解<a class="headerlink" href="#024" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
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<p>本书的配套代码托管在<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo">GitHub 仓库</a>，<strong>源代码包含详细注释，配有测试样例，可以直接运行</strong>。</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li>若学习时间紧张，<strong>建议至少将所有代码通读并运行一遍</strong>。</li>
|
|
|
<li>若时间允许，<strong>强烈建议对照着代码自己敲一遍</strong>。相比于读代码，写代码的过程往往能带来新的收获。</li>
|
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</ul>
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<p><img alt="运行代码示例" src="../suggestions.assets/running_code.gif" /></p>
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<p align="center"> Fig. 运行代码示例 </p>
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<p><strong>第一步：安装本地编程环境</strong>。参照<a href="https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_appendix/installation/">附录教程</a>，如果已有可直接跳过。</p>
|
|
|
<p><strong>第二步：下载代码仓</strong>。如果已经安装 <a href="https://git-scm.com/downloads">Git</a> ，可以通过命令行来克隆代码仓。</p>
|
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-10-1" name="__codelineno-10-1" href="#__codelineno-10-1"></a>git<span class="w"> </span>clone<span class="w"> </span>https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
|
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
|
<p>当然，你也可以点击“Download ZIP”直接下载代码压缩包，本地解压即可。</p>
|
|
|
<p><img alt="克隆仓库与下载代码" src="../suggestions.assets/download_code.png" /></p>
|
|
|
<p align="center"> Fig. 克隆仓库与下载代码 </p>
|
|
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|
|
|
<p><strong>第三步：运行源代码</strong>。若代码块的顶部标有文件名称，则可在仓库 <code>codes</code> 文件夹中找到对应的 <strong>源代码文件</strong>。源代码文件可以帮助你省去不必要的调试时间，将精力集中在学习内容上。</p>
|
|
|
<p><img alt="代码块与对应的源代码文件" src="../suggestions.assets/code_md_to_repo.png" /></p>
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|
<p align="center"> Fig. 代码块与对应的源代码文件 </p>
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<h2 id="025">0.2.5. 在提问讨论中共同成长<a class="headerlink" href="#025" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p>阅读本书时，请不要“惯着”那些弄不明白的知识点。<strong>欢迎在评论区留下你的问题</strong>，小伙伴们和我都会给予解答，您一般 2 日内会得到回复。</p>
|
|
|
<p>同时，也希望你可以多花时间逛逛评论区。一方面，可以看看大家遇到了什么问题，反过来查漏补缺，这往往可以引起更加深度的思考。另一方面，也希望你可以慷慨地解答小伙伴们的问题、分享自己的见解，大家互相学习与进步！</p>
|
|
|
<p><img alt="评论区示例" src="../suggestions.assets/comment.gif" /></p>
|
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<p align="center"> Fig. 评论区示例 </p>
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<h2 id="__comments">评论</h2>
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src="https://giscus.app/client.js"
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/* Set palette on initial load */
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var palette = __md_get("__palette")
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if (palette && typeof palette.color === "object") {
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var theme = palette.color.scheme === "slate" ? "dark" : "light"
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giscus.setAttribute("data-theme", theme)
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}
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/* Register event handlers after documented loaded */
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document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
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var ref = document.querySelector("[data-md-component=palette]")
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var theme = palette.color.scheme === "slate" ? "dark" : "light"
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var frame = document.querySelector(".giscus-frame")
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frame.contentWindow.postMessage(
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{ giscus: { setConfig: { theme } } },
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"https://giscus.app"
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)
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